Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 to 45 Women only

Menstrual stem cells in endometriosis

Official title: Study of the Role of Menstrual Blood-derived Stem Cells and the Immune Environment in Endometriosis

Run by University Rovira i Virgili · NCT07578480 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project will see if menstrual blood stem cells from women with endometriosis behave differently at the molecular and immune levels compared with cells from women without endometriosis.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years to 45 Years
SexWomen only
Enrollment40 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity Rovira i Virgili
Academic / other
Locations2 sites (Reus, Tarragona and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 2026
Main results expectedOctober 2027
Study endsApril 2028
Registry record updatedMay 11, 2026
Trial IDNCT07578480 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Women aged 18–45 who can provide menstrual blood and either have a clinical/ecographic diagnosis of endometriosis or serve as controls without endometriosis, and who have not used hormonal, immunosuppressive, or antibiotic treatments in the prior 3 months are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

People under 18 or over 45, pregnant or breastfeeding women, those with active pelvic inflammatory or autoimmune disease, recent hormonal/immunosuppressive/antibiotic use, insufficient menstrual flow, active gynecological cancer, or positive HIV/HPV tests are unlikely to be eligible or to benefit from participation.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

Researchers will collect menstrual blood from women aged 18–45, isolate menstrual blood-derived stem cells (MenSCs) and perform in vitro functional, molecular and immunological analyses. Findings in MenSCs will be validated against endometrial tissue and endometrioma samples when available. Results will be correlated with clinical features to identify patterns linked to disease severity and symptoms. The study is observational and does not involve experimental treatments.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could reveal cellular mechanisms that point to new biomarkers or therapeutic targets for endometriosis.

How similar studies have gone: A few smaller studies have characterized menstrual stem cells in gynecologic conditions, but broad molecular and immune profiling with direct tissue validation remains relatively novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* 18-45 years.
* Endometriosis group: Women with clinical and/or ecographical diagnostic of endometriosis.
* Control group: Women with the endometriosis diagnosis.

Exclusion Criteria:

* \<18 years or \>45 years.
* Pregnancy or lactation.
* Diagnosis of prior chronic pelvic inflammatory or autoimmune disease.
* History of active gynecological cancer.
* Positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or human papillomavirus (HPV).
* Hormonal therapy use in the previous 3 months.
* Use of immunosuppressants or corticosteroids in the previous 3 months.
* Systemic antibiotics use in the previous 3 months.
* Insufficient menstrual flow to allow the MenSCs isolation.

Where it's running

  • Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII
    Tarragona, Tarragona, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Universitat Rovira i Virgili. Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut
    Reus, Tarragona, Spain
    Active not recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.