MELCHRONO: Chrono-immunotherapy timing for advanced melanoma
Official title: MELCHRONO: A Prospective Randomized Study Investigating Chrono-immunotherapy for Advanced Melanoma. A Phase II Trial.
Run by Swiss Cancer Institute · NCT07574047 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study tests whether giving immune checkpoint inhibitors at specific times of day improves outcomes for adults with advanced melanoma.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 108 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Swiss Cancer Institute Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | immunotherapy |
| Locations | 9 sites (Fribourg, Canton of Fribourg and 8 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | October 12, 2026 |
| Main results expected | June 2030 |
| Study ends | June 2032 |
| Registry record updated | October 27, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07574047 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults with unresectable cutaneous stage III or stage IV melanoma, eligible for ICI therapy, with adequate organ function and ECOG 0-2.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients whose disease does not respond to ICIs or who experience intolerable toxicity may not benefit from timing adjustments.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This phase 2 trial investigates chrono-immunotherapy by timing immune checkpoint inhibitors to circadian immune rhythms in adults with unresectable stage III/IV melanoma. It includes sex-stratified analyses to see if timing benefits differ between men and women. Participants receive standard ICIs with a predefined dosing schedule guided by circadian biology, aiming to improve response while monitoring safety. The study accommodates prior cancers and CNS metastases, with eligibility based on performance status and treatment suitability. Conducted at multiple Swiss centers, it seeks to personalize immunotherapy by considering biological time and sex as factors in treatment planning.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, patients could experience better responses or survival by receiving ICIs at optimal times of day.
How similar studies have gone: Prospective data on chrono-immunotherapy are limited; some retrospective analyses suggested timing effects, but this approach is relatively novel in melanoma.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Written informed consent according to Swiss law and ICH GCP E6 regulations before registration and prior to any trial specific procedures. * Histologically confirmed unresectable cutaneous stage III or stage IV melanoma. Note: Participants with central nervous system (CNS) metastases are eligible. * Participants with a previously treated other malignancy are eligible, if the risk of the prior malignancy interfering with either safety or efficacy endpoints is very low. * Measurable or evaluable disease. * Age ≥ 18 years. * Patients deemed suitable for ICI therapy based on the local investigator's clinical assessment. * ECOG performance status 0-2. * Women of childbearing potential must use effective contraception , not be pregnant or lactating and agree not to become pregnant during trial treatment and until 5 months after the last dose of trial treatment. A negative pregnancy test before inclusion into the trial is required for all women of childbearing potential. * Men agree not to donate sperm or to father a child during trial treatment and until 5 months after the last dose of trial treatment. Exclusion Criteria: * Prior treatment with any systemic anti-cancer therapy; with the exception of prior adjuvant anti-PD-1 or BRAF/MEK inhibitor therapy if the time from last dose to recurrence is more than 6 months. * Recent treatment (within 28 days prior to first dose) with any experimental drug. * Known history of allogeneic organ transplant. * Uveal or mucosal melanoma. * Receipt of live attenuated vaccine within 28 days prior to first dose. * Any concomitant drugs contraindicated for use with the trial drugs according to the approved product information. * Known hypersensitivity to trial drug(s) or to any component of the trial drug(s). * Any other serious underlying medical, psychiatric, psychological, familial or geographical condition, which in the judgment of the investigator may interfere with the planned staging, treatment and follow-up, affect participant compliance or place the participant at high risk from treatment-related complications.
Where it's running
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HFR Fribourg
Fribourg, Canton of Fribourg, Switzerland Recruiting -
Universitätsspital Basel
Basel, Switzerland Recruiting -
Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC)
Bellinzona, Switzerland Recruiting -
Inselspital, Bern
Bern, Switzerland Recruiting -
Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève HUG
Geneva, Switzerland Recruiting -
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV)
Lausanne, Switzerland Recruiting
Show 3 more locations
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Spital Thurgau (Kantonsspital Münserlingen und Frauenfeld)
Münsterlingen, Switzerland Recruiting -
HOCH Health Ostschweiz - Kantonsspital St. Gallen
Sankt Gallen, Switzerland Recruiting -
Universitätsspital Zürich USZ
Zurich, Switzerland Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Lenka Vokalova, PhD
- Email: trials@swisscancerinstitute.ch
- Phone: +41 31 389 91 91
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.