Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 and up

Measuring TB DNA in blood and urine

Official title: Quantitative Measurement of Plasma and Urine MTB Cell-free DNA Level in Diagnosing TB and Treatment Monitoring

Run by Chinese University of Hong Kong · NCT07170735 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This test checks whether measuring Mycobacterium tuberculosis cell-free DNA in blood and urine can detect active TB in hospitalized patients and distinguish them from people with latent TB or no infection.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment85 (estimated)
SponsorChinese University of Hong Kong
Academic / other
Locations2 sites (Hong Kong, Hong Kong and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedFebruary 1, 2026
Main results expectedApril 30, 2027
Study endsJuly 31, 2027
Registry record updatedApril 24, 2026
Trial IDNCT07170735 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults newly hospitalized with diagnosed TB, adults with LTBI confirmed by TST or IGRA, or adults without TB or LTBI willing to provide blood and urine samples at the Prince of Wales Hospital.

Probably not a fit

People already on effective anti-TB therapy for more than 24 hours, children under 18, and those with expected survival under 12 months are unlikely to benefit from participation.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study collects plasma and urine from three groups: adults newly hospitalized with diagnosed TB, adults with latent TB infection (LTBI) confirmed by TST or IGRA, and controls without TB or LTBI. Samples will undergo molecular assays to quantify MTB cell-free DNA (cfDNA) using PCR-based methods. Results will be compared to routine microbiological, histological, and clinical diagnoses to determine how well plasma and urine cfDNA levels correlate with disease status. The study excludes patients who have received effective anti-TB treatment for more than 24 hours, individuals under 18, and those with life expectancy under 12 months.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, a blood or urine MTB cfDNA test could offer a less invasive and faster way to detect TB, especially for people who cannot produce sputum or who have extrapulmonary disease.

How similar studies have gone: Prior small studies have detected MTB cfDNA in plasma and urine with promising results, but larger validation studies remain limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* TB group: patients hospitalized for newly diagnosed TB disease.
* LTBI group: patients without TB disease, but with LTBI diagnosed by either tuberculin skin test (TST) or an interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) blood test.
* Control group: patients or healthy volunteers without TB disease and LTBI

Exclusion Criteria:

* Initiation of an effective anti-TB treatment regimen more than 24 hours
* Aged 17 years or younger
* Life expectancy of less than 12 months

Where it's running

  • Prince of Wales Hospital
    Hong Kong, Hong Kong
    Recruiting
  • Prince of Wales Hospital
    Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.