Measuring TB DNA in blood and urine
Official title: Quantitative Measurement of Plasma and Urine MTB Cell-free DNA Level in Diagnosing TB and Treatment Monitoring
Run by Chinese University of Hong Kong · NCT07170735 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This test checks whether measuring Mycobacterium tuberculosis cell-free DNA in blood and urine can detect active TB in hospitalized patients and distinguish them from people with latent TB or no infection.
Quick facts
| Study type | Observational |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 85 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Chinese University of Hong Kong Academic / other |
| Locations | 2 sites (Hong Kong, Hong Kong and 1 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | February 1, 2026 |
| Main results expected | April 30, 2027 |
| Study ends | July 31, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | April 24, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07170735 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults newly hospitalized with diagnosed TB, adults with LTBI confirmed by TST or IGRA, or adults without TB or LTBI willing to provide blood and urine samples at the Prince of Wales Hospital.
✕Probably not a fit
People already on effective anti-TB therapy for more than 24 hours, children under 18, and those with expected survival under 12 months are unlikely to benefit from participation.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This observational study collects plasma and urine from three groups: adults newly hospitalized with diagnosed TB, adults with latent TB infection (LTBI) confirmed by TST or IGRA, and controls without TB or LTBI. Samples will undergo molecular assays to quantify MTB cell-free DNA (cfDNA) using PCR-based methods. Results will be compared to routine microbiological, histological, and clinical diagnoses to determine how well plasma and urine cfDNA levels correlate with disease status. The study excludes patients who have received effective anti-TB treatment for more than 24 hours, individuals under 18, and those with life expectancy under 12 months.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, a blood or urine MTB cfDNA test could offer a less invasive and faster way to detect TB, especially for people who cannot produce sputum or who have extrapulmonary disease.
How similar studies have gone: Prior small studies have detected MTB cfDNA in plasma and urine with promising results, but larger validation studies remain limited.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * TB group: patients hospitalized for newly diagnosed TB disease. * LTBI group: patients without TB disease, but with LTBI diagnosed by either tuberculin skin test (TST) or an interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) blood test. * Control group: patients or healthy volunteers without TB disease and LTBI Exclusion Criteria: * Initiation of an effective anti-TB treatment regimen more than 24 hours * Aged 17 years or younger * Life expectancy of less than 12 months
Where it's running
-
Prince of Wales Hospital
Hong Kong, Hong Kong Recruiting -
Prince of Wales Hospital
Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong Not yet recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Ka Pang Chan, MBChB
- Email: chankapang@cuhk.edu.hk
- Phone: 35052211
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.