Clinical trial Recruiting at 21 sites Interventional Ages 65 and up

Managing body temperature during cancer surgery to reduce delirium and improve survival

Official title: Effects of Intraoperative Targeted Temperature Management on Incidence of Postoperative Delirium and Long-term Survival in Older Patients Having Major Cancer Surgery: A Multicenter Randomized Trial

Run by Peking University First Hospital · NCT06256354 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests if keeping older patients at a specific body temperature during major cancer surgery can help reduce confusion after surgery and improve their chances of survival.

More Postoperative Delirium trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages65 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment3992 (estimated)
SponsorPeking University First Hospital
Academic / other
Locations36 sites (Chizhou, Anhui and 35 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMay 29, 2024
Main results expectedJune 2029
Study endsJune 2032
Registry record updatedJune 23, 2026
Trial IDNCT06256354 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are patients aged 65 years and older who are scheduled for potentially curative cancer surgery lasting two hours or more under general anesthesia.

Probably not a fit

Patients with preoperative infections, severe comorbidities, or those undergoing specific types of cancer surgeries may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial investigates the effects of intraoperative targeted temperature management on the incidence of postoperative delirium and long-term survival in older patients undergoing major cancer surgery. It aims to address the common issue of perioperative hypothermia, which can lead to complications such as delirium and increased cancer recurrence. The study will compare routine thermal management with targeted temperature management to determine its effectiveness in improving patient outcomes. By monitoring and managing body temperature during surgery, the trial seeks to enhance recovery and reduce adverse effects associated with hypothermia.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly reduce the incidence of postoperative delirium and improve long-term survival rates for older cancer surgery patients.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have shown promising results with targeted temperature management, although this specific approach in the context of cancer surgery is relatively novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age ≥65 years.
2. Planned potentially curative initial cancer surgery with an expected duration of 2 hours or longer under general anesthesia.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Preoperative fever (tympanic temperature ≥38℃).
2. Known or suspected preoperative infection.
3. Previous history of schizophrenia, epilepsy, Parkinson disease, myasthenia gravis, or delirium.
4. Unable to communicate due to severe dementia, language barrier, or coma.
5. Critically ill (Left ventricular ejection fraction \<30%, Child-Pugh grades C, requirement of renal replacement therapy, American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status\>IV, or expected survival \<24 hours).
6. Scheduled surgery for breast cancer, intracranial tumors, or rare cancers.
7. Planned to undergo therapeutic hypothermia.
8. Body mass index \>30 kg/m2 (to facilitate thermal management).
9. Have participated in this study previously.
10. Any other conditions that are considered unsuitable for study participation.

Where it's running

  • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
    Hefei, Anhui, China
    Recruiting
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
    Hefei, Anhui, China
    Recruiting
  • Maanshan People's Hospital
    Ma’anshan, Anhui, China
    Recruiting
  • Peking University First Hospital
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
    Recruiting
  • Guang'anmen Hospital China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
    Recruiting
  • Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
    Recruiting
Show 30 more locations
  • Peking Union Medical College Hospital
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
    Recruiting
  • Aerospace Medical Center
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
    Recruiting
  • Beijing Electric Power Hospital
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
    Recruiting
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
    Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, China
    Recruiting
  • Peking University Shenzhen Hospital
    Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
    Recruiting
  • First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University
    Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
    Recruiting
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
    Zhengzhou, Henan, China
    Recruiting
  • Jiangyin People's Hospital
    Jiangyin, Jiangsu, China
    Recruiting
  • Jiangsu Province Hospital
    Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
    Recruiting
  • Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University
    Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
    Recruiting
  • The People's Hospital of Liaocheng
    Liaocheng, Shandong, China
    Recruiting
  • Chengdu Seventh People's Hospital
    Chengdu, Sichuan, China
    Recruiting
  • Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital
    Chengdu, Sichuan, China
    Recruiting
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College
    Chengdu, Sichuan, China
    Recruiting
  • Deyang People's Hospital
    Deyang, Sichuan, China
    Recruiting
  • The People's Hospital of Chizhou
    Chizhou, Anhui, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Dongzhimen Hospital Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Beijing Chuiyangliu Hospital
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Beijing Coal Group General Hospital
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Peking University International Hospital
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • The First Hospital of Tsinghua University
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University (Hebei Tumor Hospital)
    Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Henan Provincial People's Hospital
    Zhengzhou, Henan, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • Jingzhou Central Hospital
    Jingzhou, Hubei, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University ( Lianyungang First People's Hospital)
    Lianyungang, Jiangsu, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University
    Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • The People's Hospital of Wuxi
    Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University
    Jinan, Shandong, China
    Not yet recruiting
  • The Second People's Hospital of Yibin (affiliated with West China Hospital of Sichuan University)
    Chengdu, Sichuan, China
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.