Magnesium replacement targets for people in the ICU
Official title: Effect of Protocolized Magnesium Replacement in Critically Ill Patients on Mortality and Atrial Fibrillation: the MAGNOLIA Randomized Controlled Trial
Run by Scarborough General Hospital · NCT07173855 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This trial will test whether keeping ICU patients' magnesium levels to a higher target versus a lower target leads to better 30-day survival and fewer episodes of atrial fibrillation.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 4 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 16 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 3853 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Scarborough General Hospital Academic / other |
| Locations | 6 sites (Ajax, Ontario and 5 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | November 25, 2025 |
| Main results expected | March 1, 2027 |
| Study ends | June 1, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | September 24, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07173855 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults aged 16 or older admitted to a participating medical-surgical ICU who have an order for the magnesium replacement protocol and do not meet exclusion criteria are eligible.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with pre-eclampsia, sustained ventricular tachycardia, neuromuscular junction disorders like myasthenia gravis, or those not admitted to participating hospitals are excluded and would not receive benefit from this protocol.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This is a multi-center, open-label, randomized trial embedded in the shared electronic medical record at participating hospitals in Ontario, comparing a higher magnesium replacement target (>0.95 mmol/L) to a lower target (>0.7 mmol/L) for adults admitted to medical-surgical ICUs. Patients aged 16 and older who have an order for the magnesium replacement protocol are randomized to one of the two target strategies and receive magnesium supplementation per the assigned protocol. The primary outcome is an ordinal composite at 30 days combining death and the number of ICU days free of atrial fibrillation or flutter; secondary outcomes include ventricular arrhythmia, use of antiarrhythmics, vasopressor and ventilator use, new renal replacement therapy, lengths of stay, and magnesium dosing and levels. Analyses use an intention-to-treat approach with Bayesian regression and weakly skeptical priors.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could reduce deaths or atrial fibrillation in critically ill patients by identifying the better magnesium target for routine ICU care.
How similar studies have gone: Some prior trials have shown magnesium can reduce arrhythmias in specific settings such as cardiac surgery, but protocolized magnesium targets across general ICU populations remain novel and not proven in large randomized trials.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Age 16 years or older * Admission orders written to a medical-surgical intensive care unit at a participating site * Magnesium replacement protocol ordered Exclusion Criteria: * Prior enrollment in or withdrawal from MAGNOLIA trial * Sustained ventricular tachycardia * Pre-eclampsia * Myasthenia gravis
Where it's running
-
Lakeridge Health Ajax-Pickering
Ajax, Ontario, Canada Recruiting -
Lakeridge Health Bowmanville
Bowmanville, Ontario, Canada Recruiting -
Lakeridge Health Oshawa
Oshawa, Ontario, Canada Recruiting -
Scarborough Centenary Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, Canada Recruiting -
Scarborough General Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, Canada Recruiting -
Scarborough Birchmount Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, Canada Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Joshua Craig
- Email: jcraig@shn.ca
- Phone: 4164382911
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.