Clinical trial Recruiting at 9 sites Observational Ages 18 and up

Low dead-space syringe and needle distribution for people who inject drugs in low- and middle-income countries

Official title: Implementing a Low Dead-space Injecting Equipment Distribution Program for People Who Inject Drugs in Low- and Middle-income Countries: a Process and Outcome Evaluation

Run by Médecins du Monde · NCT06395129 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This program will test whether offering low dead-space syringes and needles to people who inject drugs at needle and syringe programs in several low- and middle-income countries increases acceptability and use of safer injecting equipment.

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Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment2400 (estimated)
SponsorMédecins du Monde
Academic / other
Locations9 sites (Yerevan and 8 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedSeptember 13, 2024
Main results expectedNovember 2027
Study endsDecember 2027
Registry record updatedOctober 9, 2026
Trial IDNCT06395129 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults who report recent injection drug use, are registered clients of participating needle and syringe programs, can communicate in the local language(s), and are willing to provide consent and undergo HIV and HCV testing are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

People who do not inject drugs, do not access participating needle and syringe programs, are unwilling to try different syringe types, or already exclusively use low dead-space equipment may not receive additional benefit from this program.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

The project uses focus group discussions with people who inject drugs to select preferred low dead-space syringe and needle (LDSS/N) products, followed by a six-week pilot period offering a small selection of those LDSS/N alongside usual services. A cohort of participants at each site will be enrolled for serial surveys and HIV/HCV rapid testing to monitor uptake, behaviors, and infection outcomes, with larger recruitment planned in Nigeria. Key informant interviews with staff and stakeholders will document implementation challenges and facilitators. Findings will inform selection and scaled distribution of 2–5 LDSS/N products at participating needle and syringe program sites across multiple countries.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the program could increase use of safer low dead-space injecting equipment and help reduce HIV and hepatitis C transmission among people who inject drugs.

How similar studies have gone: Laboratory and community studies indicate LDSS/N retain less blood and may lower transmission risk, but real-world distribution program evidence in low- and middle-income countries is limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Aged ≥18 years (note that country-specific protocols may include participants aged ≥16 where appropriate and relevant);
* Reporting a history of recent (past month) injection drug use;
* Accessing the NSP to receive injecting equipment at either a facility, mobile service or through outreach and have an accompanying assigned program unique ID;
* Able to understand and communicate in the local language(s);
* If self-reporting HCV/HIV negative status, interested in and agreeing to undergo HCV and HIV testing; and
* Willing and able to provide informed consent to take part in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

* N/A

Where it's running

  • Real World Real People
    Yerevan, Armenia
    Recruiting
  • Step to Future
    Gori, Georgia
    Recruiting
  • New Vector
    Rustavi, Georgia
    Recruiting
  • Hepa+
    Tbilisi, Georgia
    Recruiting
  • Mukikute
    Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
    Recruiting
  • Peer 2 Peer
    Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
    Recruiting
Show 3 more locations
  • Yovaribe
    Ilala, Tanzania
    Recruiting
  • Mefada
    Kinondoni, Tanzania
    Recruiting
  • STEPS Tanzania
    Ubungo, Tanzania
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.