Low-calorie, high-protein diet before weight-loss surgery
Official title: NUTritional Impact of a Hypocaloric Hyperprotein Diet Before Obesity Surgery
Run by University Hospital, Rouen · NCT04942093 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This project will try whether a short low-calorie, high-protein diet before sleeve gastrectomy reduces liver fat and weight in adults with severe obesity.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years to 65 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 200 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University Hospital, Rouen Academic / other |
| Locations | 3 sites (Dieppe and 2 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | October 9, 2023 |
| Main results expected | November 20, 2026 |
| Study ends | March 20, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | September 22, 2025 |
| Trial ID | NCT04942093 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults aged 18–65 with morbid obesity (BMI ≥ 40) who are eligible and scheduled for sleeve gastrectomy, speak French, meet basic lab and contraception requirements, and provide informed consent.
✕Probably not a fit
People who are not candidates for bariatric surgery, have medical contraindications, cannot follow the diet, are pregnant, or have lower BMIs are unlikely to benefit from this intervention.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
The trial compares a preoperative low-calorie, high-protein dietary program to no specific preoperative diet in adults scheduled for sleeve gastrectomy. Participants who meet inclusion criteria will be assigned to either receive the diet for the preoperative period or continue usual care, with adherence and tolerance monitored. Primary outcomes focus on liver size/fat load and preoperative weight loss, and secondary outcomes include surgical conditions and short-term perioperative safety. The design follows prior evidence suggesting a roughly 4-week diet can rapidly reduce liver volume, and the study will measure whether that translates into clinical benefits.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the diet could shrink the liver and abdominal fat before surgery, making the operation easier and reducing surgical risk.
How similar studies have gone: Previous trials and a 2016 meta-analysis reported that short low-calorie, high-protein preoperative diets effectively reduce liver volume and fat, so this approach has supporting evidence.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Patient eligible for bariatric surgery (according to HAS criteria) whose sleeve gastrectomy is scheduled * Patient with morbid obesity (BMI ≥ 40) * Age ≥ 18 years and ≤ 65 years * Haemoglobinemia ≥ 12 g/dL in men and ≥ 11 g/dL in women * Patient speaking and understanding French * Adult having read and understood the information letter and signed the consent form * Woman of childbearing age with effective / very effective contraception (Cf. CTFG) (estrogen-progestin or intrauterine device or tubal ligation) prior to surgery and a negative -HCG blood pregnancy test at inclusion, for the duration of the study * Postmenopausal woman: confirmatory diagnosis (non-medically induced amenorrhoea for at least 12 months prior to the inclusion visit) * Patient affiliated with, or beneficiary of a social security (health insurance) category Exclusion Criteria: * Contraindication to bariatric surgery detected during the preoperative assessment * Medical contraindication to a restrictive diet * Type I or II insulin-requiring diabetes * Severe renal insufficiency defined by a blood filtration rate \< 30 mL/min * Person wearing a pacemaker or any other implant with the same functions (cochlear implant, bladder battery, etc.) * Person deprived of liberty by an administrative or judicial decision or person placed under judicial protection / sub-guardianship or curatorship * A history of illness or psychological or sensory abnormality likely to prevent the subject from fully understanding the conditions required for participation in the protocol or to prevent him/her from giving informed consent
Where it's running
-
Ch Dieppe
Dieppe, France Recruiting -
Hpe
Le Havre, France Recruiting -
CHU de ROUEN
Rouen, France Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Christèle DAVID
- Email: christele.david@chu-rouen.fr
- Phone: +33232888624
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
-
Healthy Options At Pantries prompts healthier online pantry choices
A digital nudge called HOAP is tested in online food pantries to see if it helps shoppers pick healthier items.
-
Transcutaneous Nerve Stimulation to Help Breathing After Bariatric Surgery
A randomized trial tests whether a skin-placed nerve stimulator can reduce diaphragmatic dysfunction after bariatric surgery in people with obesity.
-
Stress response with desflurane versus opioid-free TIVA during weight-loss surgery
This study will test whether adding the inhaled anesthetic desflurane to opioid-free anesthesia changes the body's perioperative stress response in people having bariatric (weight-loss) surgery.
-
Bioavailability of broccoli extract supplements in healthy adults
This study tests how much glucoraphanin and sulforaphane from three broccoli extract versions are absorbed and excreted in healthy adults aged 18–60.
-
Fear of hypoglycemia in people with diabetes
This study looks at how fear of low blood sugar affects how people with diabetes take their medications and manage their diet.
-
Produce-prescription program to support healthy eating for families in rural North Carolina
This program will try giving families in specified rural North Carolina counties regular boxes of fresh produce plus nutrition education to see if parents and their 8–14-year-old children eat more fruits and vegetables and improve health measures.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.