Longitudinal study on brain development in children with sickle cell disease

Brain Structure and Neurocognitive Development in Sickle Cell Disease; a Longitudinal Cohort Study (BRICK Study)

Erasmus Medical Center · NCT05564845

This study is trying to see how sickle cell disease affects brain development and thinking skills in children and teenagers over four years compared to healthy kids.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment84 (estimated)
Ages6 Years to 25 Years
SexAll
SponsorErasmus Medical Center (other)
Locations2 sites (Rotterdam, South Holland and 1 other locations)
Trial IDNCT05564845 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study evaluates the changes in brain structure and neurocognitive development in children and adolescents aged 6-18 years with sickle cell disease (SCD) over a four-year period. It aims to understand the relationship between brain structure, biomarkers, and cognitive functioning by comparing SCD patients with a healthy cohort. Participants will undergo MR scans, blood work, neurological examinations, and neuropsychological assessments to gather comprehensive data on brain health and cognitive abilities. The study seeks to identify the timing and nature of brain tissue damage in relation to other organ systems affected by SCD.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are children and adolescents aged 6-18 years diagnosed with sickle cell disease of any genotype.

Not a fit: Patients with prior abnormal brain MRIs unrelated to sickle cell disease or those unable to provide informed consent may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved understanding and management of cognitive impairments in children with sickle cell disease.

How similar studies have performed: While studies on sickle cell disease exist, this longitudinal approach focusing on brain development is relatively novel and untested.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients with SCD of all genotype between 6 and 18 at baseline

Exclusion Criteria:

* Parents/ guardians (in case of minors) or patients themselves (\>16 years) unable to make an informed decision on participating in this study.

  * An abnormal brain MRI prior to initiation of the study due to non-SCD related causes.
  * Contraindications for brain MRI per protocol

Where this trial is running

Rotterdam, South Holland and 1 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Brain Development Abnormality, Sickle Cell Disease, brain development, Sickle cell disease

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.