Long-term follow-up on treatments for major depression using Spravato or IV ketamine
Official title: Comparative Effectiveness of Racemic Ketamine Versus Esketamine (Spravato®) for Depression: The OBSERVE Protocol
Run by Yale University · NCT06725277 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is looking at how well Spravato and IV ketamine work for treating major depression over five years, focusing on how patients feel about the treatments and their long-term safety.
Quick facts
| Study type | Observational |
|---|---|
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 450 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Yale University Academic / other |
| Locations | 8 sites (Milford, Connecticut and 7 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | January 21, 2024 |
| Main results expected | December 2029 |
| Study ends | December 2029 |
| Registry record updated | September 3, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06725277 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are individuals who have recently started or are scheduled to start treatment with IV ketamine or Spravato for moderate to severe treatment-resistant depression.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients who do not have moderate to severe treatment-resistant depression or those with psychotic features may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This observational protocol aims to gather long-term follow-up data on patients who are starting or continuing treatment with either Spravato® or IV ketamine for major depression disorder. Over a period of five years, the study will enroll 450 patients across six sites, including three academic medical centers and three community psychiatric practices. The focus is on assessing patient acceptability, satisfaction, usage patterns, long-term effectiveness, and safety of these treatment approaches.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide valuable insights into the long-term effectiveness and safety of Spravato and IV ketamine for patients with major depression.
How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promising results with similar approaches in treating major depression, indicating potential for success in this observational protocol.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: In order to be eligible to participate in this study, an individual must meet the following criteria: 1. Recently started treatment (within 75 days of screening visit) with IV ketamine or Spravato® as prescribed by a clinician for the treatment of moderate to severe (based on an initial MADRS score ≥ 25) TRD (refractory to two or more antidepressant trials) without psychotic features and having appropriate baseline measures collected before starting treatment. These patients are referred to as treatment-continuing subjects. OR 2. Scheduled to receive standard clinical treatment with IV ketamine or Spravato® as prescribed by a clinician for the treatment of moderate to severe (based on an initial MADRS score ≥ 25) TRD (refractory to two or more antidepressant trials) without psychotic features. These patients are referred to as treatment-initiating subjects. In addition, in order to be eligible, an individual must meet all of the following additional criteria: 3. Adult ages 18 or older 4. Provision of signed and dated informed consent form prior to any study procedures 5. Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study Exclusion Criteria: An individual who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study: 1. Diagnosis of bipolar disorder or psychotic disorder (i.e., schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder) 2. Other psychiatric comorbidities are permitted so long as depression is the predominant diagnosis 3. Active or recent (within 12 months) substance use disorder (other than nicotine)
Where it's running
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Mood Institute
Milford, Connecticut, United States Recruiting -
Yale School of Medicine
New Haven, Connecticut, United States Recruiting -
Emory University
Atlanta, Georgia, United States Recruiting -
Athena Care
Nashville, Tennessee, United States Recruiting -
Houston Center for Advanced Psychiatric Treatment
Bellaire, Texas, United States Recruiting -
Seattle NTC
Seattle, Washington, United States Recruiting
Show 2 more locations
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University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States Active not recruiting -
LifeStance Health
Moore, Oklahoma, United States Active not recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Samuel Wilkinson, MD — Yale University
- Study coordinator: Cindy Voghell
- Email: cynthia.voghell@yale.edu
- Phone: 203-737-4784
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.