Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 and up

Long-term follow-up for adults with metabolic syndrome and prediabetes

Official title: Cohort Studies on Metabolic Syndrome and Prediabetes

Run by National Taiwan University Hospital · NCT07243821 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project will follow adults with metabolic syndrome or prediabetes over time to see which lifestyle, metabolic, and nutritional factors predict progression to diabetes and related complications.

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Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment2000 (estimated)
SponsorNational Taiwan University Hospital
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Taipei, Zhongzheng Dist)
StatusRecruiting
StartedOctober 31, 2025
Main results expectedSeptember 1, 2028
Study endsSeptember 1, 2028
Registry record updatedSeptember 17, 2026
Trial IDNCT07243821 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults aged 18 or older who meet the criteria for metabolic syndrome (three or more specified metabolic abnormalities) or have prediabetes (HbA1c 5.7–6.4%) and can give informed consent and complete physical assessments.

Probably not a fit

People without metabolic syndrome or prediabetes, those with advanced or unstable illness, or those unable to attend regular follow-up visits are unlikely to benefit directly from participation.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational cohort will enroll adults diagnosed with metabolic syndrome or prediabetes at National Taiwan University Hospital and collect routine clinical, laboratory, nutritional, and physical function data at regular intervals. Researchers will build a database of metabolic profiles and biomarkers to track disease progression, incident diabetes, cardiovascular events, and nutrition-related functional decline. Longitudinal analyses will examine how lifestyle behaviors, body composition, and laboratory markers relate to outcomes and identify prognostic determinants. The cohort will support improved risk stratification and provide data to inform prevention strategies and future interventional studies.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the project could help clinicians identify early warning signs and high-risk patients so interventions can be targeted to prevent diabetes and related complications.

How similar studies have gone: Similar cohort studies have previously identified lifestyle and metabolic predictors of diabetes and cardiovascular outcomes, but locally relevant longitudinal biomarker data remain limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria

1. Adults aged 18 years or older.
2. Individuals clinically diagnosed by a physician as having metabolic syndrome (meeting at least three of the following five criteria) or prediabetes:

   (A) Waist circumference: ≥ 90 cm in men or ≥ 80 cm in women, or body mass index (BMI) ≥ 27 kg/m².

   (B) Fasting plasma glucose (AC): ≥ 100 mg/dL. (C) Blood pressure: Systolic blood pressure ≥ 130 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 85 mmHg.

   (D) Triglycerides (TG): ≥ 150 mg/dL. (E) High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C): \< 40 mg/dL in men or \< 50 mg/dL in women.
3. Individuals meeting the definition of prediabetes, defined as glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) between 5.7% and 6.4%.
4. Participants who are willing to participate in the study and have signed written informed consent.
5. Participants who are able to complete basic physical examinations and assessment procedures.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Individuals unable to comprehend the study information or procedures.
2. Individuals unable to comply with the required assessments or study protocols.
3. Any other condition that, in the clinical judgment of the principal investigator, deems the individual unsuitable for participation.

Where it's running

  • National Taiwan University Hospital
    Taipei, Zhongzheng Dist, Taiwan
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.