Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 to 70

Liver transplantation for patients with unresectable perihilar cholangiocarcinoma

Official title: LIver TrAnspLantation for Non-resectable Peri-HIlar cholangioCArcinoma (LITALHICA)

Run by Azienda Sanitaria Ospedaliera · NCT06125769 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if liver transplantation can help people with a specific type of cancer that can't be surgically removed feel better and live longer after they’ve had standard chemotherapy.

More Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 70 Years
SexAll
Enrollment50 (estimated)
SponsorAzienda Sanitaria Ospedaliera
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy
Locations1 site (Padova, PADOVA)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 15, 2024
Main results expectedNovember 1, 2028
Study endsNovember 1, 2033
Registry record updatedApril 3, 2026
Trial IDNCT06125769 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are patients diagnosed with unresectable perihilar cholangiocarcinoma who have undergone at least six months of standard chemotherapy.

Probably not a fit

Patients with evidence of extrahepatic metastatic disease or major vascular invasion will not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

LITALHICA is a prospective non-randomized study that investigates the outcomes of liver transplantation in patients diagnosed with unresectable perihilar cholangiocarcinoma after receiving standard chemotherapy. The study aims to evaluate overall survival and quality of life post-transplant, while also identifying biological markers and clinical factors that predict better outcomes. Additionally, it explores the utility of preoperative PET-MRI imaging in assessing lymph node involvement, correlating these findings with histological results following lymphadenectomy.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide a new treatment option for patients with unresectable perihilar cholangiocarcinoma, potentially improving survival rates and quality of life.

How similar studies have gone: While liver transplantation for cholangiocarcinoma is a novel approach, similar studies have shown promising results in selected patient populations.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosis of pCCA (transcatheter biopsy or brush cytology, CA 19-9 \> 100 mg/mL and/or a mass on cross-sectional imaging with a malignant appearing stricture on cholangiography, or biliary ploidy with a malignant appearing stricture on cholangiography)
* Unresectable tumor above cystic duct (pancreatoduodenectomy for microscopic involvement of CBD) or resectable pCCA arising in PSC
* Absence of major vascular invasion, extrahepatic disease, or involvement of regional lymph nodes
* No extrahepatic metastatic disease
* Radial tumor diameter ≤3 cm
* At least six months between first diagnosis of pCCA and date of inclusion
* At least six months of SOC chemotherapy, achieving disease stability or partial response

Exclusion Criteria:

* Uncontrollable infection
* Prior radiotherapy or chemotherapy
* Prior biliary surgical resection or attempted surgical resection
* Diameter of tumor \>3cm
* Presence of intra-hepatic metastases or iCCA
* Present or past evidence of extrahepatic metastatic disease
* Transperitoneal biopsy (including percutaneous ecography-guided FNA)
* Prior neoplasms, except those treated curatively for more than 5 years without recurrence
* Substance abuse and medical, psychological, or social conditions that may interfere with the patient's participation in the study
* Pregnant or breastfeeding women
* Medical-surgical contraindications for liver transplantation

Where it's running

  • Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova
    Padova, Padova, Italy
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.