Liver transplantation for patients with unresectable perihilar cholangiocarcinoma
Official title: LIver TrAnspLantation for Non-resectable Peri-HIlar cholangioCArcinoma (LITALHICA)
Run by Azienda Sanitaria Ospedaliera · NCT06125769 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing if liver transplantation can help people with a specific type of cancer that can't be surgically removed feel better and live longer after they’ve had standard chemotherapy.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years to 70 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 50 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Azienda Sanitaria Ospedaliera Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | chemotherapy |
| Locations | 1 site (Padova, PADOVA) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | January 15, 2024 |
| Main results expected | November 1, 2028 |
| Study ends | November 1, 2033 |
| Registry record updated | April 3, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06125769 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates for this study are patients diagnosed with unresectable perihilar cholangiocarcinoma who have undergone at least six months of standard chemotherapy.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with evidence of extrahepatic metastatic disease or major vascular invasion will not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
LITALHICA is a prospective non-randomized study that investigates the outcomes of liver transplantation in patients diagnosed with unresectable perihilar cholangiocarcinoma after receiving standard chemotherapy. The study aims to evaluate overall survival and quality of life post-transplant, while also identifying biological markers and clinical factors that predict better outcomes. Additionally, it explores the utility of preoperative PET-MRI imaging in assessing lymph node involvement, correlating these findings with histological results following lymphadenectomy.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide a new treatment option for patients with unresectable perihilar cholangiocarcinoma, potentially improving survival rates and quality of life.
How similar studies have gone: While liver transplantation for cholangiocarcinoma is a novel approach, similar studies have shown promising results in selected patient populations.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Diagnosis of pCCA (transcatheter biopsy or brush cytology, CA 19-9 \> 100 mg/mL and/or a mass on cross-sectional imaging with a malignant appearing stricture on cholangiography, or biliary ploidy with a malignant appearing stricture on cholangiography) * Unresectable tumor above cystic duct (pancreatoduodenectomy for microscopic involvement of CBD) or resectable pCCA arising in PSC * Absence of major vascular invasion, extrahepatic disease, or involvement of regional lymph nodes * No extrahepatic metastatic disease * Radial tumor diameter ≤3 cm * At least six months between first diagnosis of pCCA and date of inclusion * At least six months of SOC chemotherapy, achieving disease stability or partial response Exclusion Criteria: * Uncontrollable infection * Prior radiotherapy or chemotherapy * Prior biliary surgical resection or attempted surgical resection * Diameter of tumor \>3cm * Presence of intra-hepatic metastases or iCCA * Present or past evidence of extrahepatic metastatic disease * Transperitoneal biopsy (including percutaneous ecography-guided FNA) * Prior neoplasms, except those treated curatively for more than 5 years without recurrence * Substance abuse and medical, psychological, or social conditions that may interfere with the patient's participation in the study * Pregnant or breastfeeding women * Medical-surgical contraindications for liver transplantation
Where it's running
-
Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova
Padova, Padova, Italy Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Enrico Gringeri, Prof. — Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova
- Study coordinator: Enrico Gringeri, Prof.
- Email: enrico.gringeri@unipd.it
- Phone: +39 0498218547
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
-
Preoperative Lymph Node Assessment in Cholangiocarcinoma using Endoscopic Ultrasound
This study tests how well preoperative endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) finds lymph node metastases in adults with presumed resectable or certain unresectable cholangiocarcinomas to see if surgery should proceed.
-
Liver transplantation for patients with advanced bile duct cancer
This study is testing if liver transplantation can help patients with advanced bile duct cancer who have controlled their disease with treatment.
-
Neoadjuvant gemcitabine and cisplatin with perioperative pembrolizumab vs upfront surgery for cancers of the bile ducts
This trial tests whether giving chemotherapy with pembrolizumab before surgery helps people with resectable or borderline resectable extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma see if they have better outcomes than going straight to surgery.
-
Robot-assisted surgery for perihilar cholangiocarcinoma
This study is testing if robot-assisted surgery can help patients with perihilar cholangiocarcinoma remove their tumors safely and recover better than with traditional surgery.
-
Using radiofrequency ablation to treat bile duct cancer before stent placement
This study is testing if using a special heat treatment before placing a stent can help people with bile duct cancer feel better and keep their stents working longer.
-
Using PD-1 antibody and GEMOX for treating perihilar cholangiocarcinoma after surgery
This study is testing if a combination of a PD-1 antibody and GEMOX chemotherapy can help patients with perihilar cholangiocarcinoma who have had surgery and have cancer in their lymph nodes live longer and feel better.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.