Liver transplantation for patients with advanced bile duct cancer
Official title: Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy and Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy Followed by Liver Transplantation for Unresectable Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma: pCOLA
Run by Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano · NCT06986486 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing if liver transplantation can help patients with advanced bile duct cancer who have controlled their disease with treatment.
Quick facts
| Study type | Observational |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years to 70 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 8 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation, durvalumab |
| Locations | 1 site (Milan, Michigan) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | June 1, 2025 |
| Main results expected | January 1, 2030 |
| Study ends | January 1, 2030 |
| Registry record updated | May 23, 2025 |
| Trial ID | NCT06986486 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 to 70 with unresectable perihilar cholangiocarcinoma who meet specific clinical criteria and have no metastases.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma or those with uncontrolled infections or recent malignancies will not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This observational study investigates the effectiveness of liver transplantation in patients with unresectable perihilar cholangiocarcinoma who have achieved disease control through a combination of chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and stereotactic body radiation therapy. Eligible patients will undergo a series of treatments aimed at downstaging their cancer before being evaluated for liver transplantation. The study involves careful monitoring and restaging of the disease to ensure stability before transplantation. The goal is to determine if liver transplantation can be a viable option for these patients after successful treatment.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could provide a new treatment pathway for patients with advanced bile duct cancer, potentially improving survival rates.
How similar studies have gone: While the approach of combining downstaging therapies with liver transplantation is innovative, similar studies have shown promise in other contexts, suggesting potential for success.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Diagnosis of unresectable peripheral cholangiocarcinoma arising one centimeter or more above the superior pancreatic margin, with tumor diameter ≤ 3 cm, diagnosed by: * Transcatheter biopsy or brush cytology * CA-19.9 \> 100 mg/ml and/or a mass on cross-sectional imaging with a malignant appearing stricture on cholangiography * Biliary ploidy by FISH with a malignant appearing stricture on cholangiography * Age between 18 years and 70 years * Absence of intra- and extrahepatic metastases * Absence of lymph-nodal metastases at any site * Biliary stenting of all liver districts * No contraindications to liver transplantation * No concomitant malignancies or history of other malignancies in the previous 5 years * Written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma * Uncontrolled infection * Concomitant malignancies or history of other malignancies in the previous 5 years
Where it's running
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Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori di Milano
Milan, Michigan, Italy Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Vincenzo Mazzaferro, MD, PhD
- Email: vincenzo.mazzaferro@istitutotumori.mi.it
- Phone: 0223902760
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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Liver transplantation for patients with inoperable bile duct cancer
This study is testing if liver transplantation can help people with inoperable bile duct cancer live longer and have a better quality of life.
-
Preoperative Lymph Node Assessment in Cholangiocarcinoma using Endoscopic Ultrasound
This study tests how well preoperative endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) finds lymph node metastases in adults with presumed resectable or certain unresectable cholangiocarcinomas to see if surgery should proceed.
-
Using Raman Spectroscopy to Diagnose Extrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma
This study is testing a new way to diagnose extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma using a special light technique during a procedure to see if it can better identify cancer in the bile ducts.
-
Neoadjuvant gemcitabine and cisplatin with perioperative pembrolizumab vs upfront surgery for cancers of the bile ducts
This trial tests whether giving chemotherapy with pembrolizumab before surgery helps people with resectable or borderline resectable extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma see if they have better outcomes than going straight to surgery.
-
Robot-assisted surgery for perihilar cholangiocarcinoma
This study is testing if robot-assisted surgery can help patients with perihilar cholangiocarcinoma remove their tumors safely and recover better than with traditional surgery.
-
Using radiation therapy after chemotherapy for inoperable bile duct cancer
This study is testing if adding a special type of radiation therapy after chemotherapy can help people with inoperable bile duct cancer live longer and feel better.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.