Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 to 70

Liver transplantation for patients with advanced bile duct cancer

Official title: Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy and Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy Followed by Liver Transplantation for Unresectable Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma: pCOLA

Run by Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano · NCT06986486 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if liver transplantation can help patients with advanced bile duct cancer who have controlled their disease with treatment.

More Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma trials

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years to 70 Years
SexAll
Enrollment8 (estimated)
SponsorFondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation, durvalumab
Locations1 site (Milan, Michigan)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJune 1, 2025
Main results expectedJanuary 1, 2030
Study endsJanuary 1, 2030
Registry record updatedMay 23, 2025
Trial IDNCT06986486 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 to 70 with unresectable perihilar cholangiocarcinoma who meet specific clinical criteria and have no metastases.

Probably not a fit

Patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma or those with uncontrolled infections or recent malignancies will not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study investigates the effectiveness of liver transplantation in patients with unresectable perihilar cholangiocarcinoma who have achieved disease control through a combination of chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and stereotactic body radiation therapy. Eligible patients will undergo a series of treatments aimed at downstaging their cancer before being evaluated for liver transplantation. The study involves careful monitoring and restaging of the disease to ensure stability before transplantation. The goal is to determine if liver transplantation can be a viable option for these patients after successful treatment.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could provide a new treatment pathway for patients with advanced bile duct cancer, potentially improving survival rates.

How similar studies have gone: While the approach of combining downstaging therapies with liver transplantation is innovative, similar studies have shown promise in other contexts, suggesting potential for success.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosis of unresectable peripheral cholangiocarcinoma arising one centimeter or more above the superior pancreatic margin, with tumor diameter ≤ 3 cm, diagnosed by:
* Transcatheter biopsy or brush cytology
* CA-19.9 \> 100 mg/ml and/or a mass on cross-sectional imaging with a malignant appearing stricture on cholangiography
* Biliary ploidy by FISH with a malignant appearing stricture on cholangiography
* Age between 18 years and 70 years
* Absence of intra- and extrahepatic metastases
* Absence of lymph-nodal metastases at any site
* Biliary stenting of all liver districts
* No contraindications to liver transplantation
* No concomitant malignancies or history of other malignancies in the previous 5 years
* Written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
* Uncontrolled infection
* Concomitant malignancies or history of other malignancies in the previous 5 years

Where it's running

  • Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori di Milano
    Milan, Michigan, Italy
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.