Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 to 64

Liposomal bupivacaine for rhomboid intercostal nerve block to reduce pain after VATS

Official title: Ultrasound-Guided Liposomal Bupivacaine Plus Bupivacaine Rhomboid Intercostal Block for Postoperative Pain Relief in Patients Undergoing Thoracoscopic Surgery:A Multi-Center Randomized Controlled Trial

Run by Beijing Tiantan Hospital · NCT07441902 · Data updated 2026-11-12

We will test whether adding long‑acting liposomal bupivacaine to a rhomboid intercostal nerve block reduces pain after video‑assisted thoracoscopic lung surgery in adults.

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Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 64 Years
SexAll
Enrollment134 (estimated)
SponsorBeijing Tiantan Hospital
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Beijing, Beijing Municipality)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMarch 2, 2026
Main results expectedMarch 30, 2027
Study endsJune 30, 2027
Registry record updatedMarch 6, 2026
Trial IDNCT07441902 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults 18–64 scheduled for elective VATS lobectomy or wedge resection under general anesthesia with ASA physical status I–III who can provide informed consent are the intended participants.

Probably not a fit

Patients with chronic pain, significant cardiac conduction disease or unstable coronary artery disease, active gastric bleeding, insulin‑treated diabetes, coagulation dysfunction, or ongoing anticoagulant therapy are excluded and would not be expected to benefit from participation.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This interventional study enrolls adults aged 18–64 undergoing elective video‑assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy or wedge resection under general anesthesia who meet ASA I–III criteria. During the perioperative period participants will receive a rhomboid intercostal block using either standard bupivacaine or liposomal bupivacaine plus bupivacaine, with postoperative pain scores, opioid consumption, and safety outcomes recorded. The protocol excludes patients with chronic pain syndromes, certain cardiac conditions, active bleeding or coagulation disorders, insulin‑treated diabetes, or ongoing anticoagulant use. Outcomes will focus on duration and intensity of postoperative analgesia and any adverse events related to the block or medications.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the approach could provide longer‑lasting pain relief after VATS and reduce the need for opioid pain medicines.

How similar studies have gone: Previous work with liposomal bupivacaine and regional chest wall blocks has shown prolonged analgesia in some settings, but combining it specifically with the rhomboid intercostal block for VATS is relatively new and not yet well established.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients scheduled for elective video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy or wedge resection under general anesthesia;
* Ages 18 to 64 years old;
* American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status of I-III;
* Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 15;
* Patients must be able to understand the nature and potential personal consequences of the clinical trial, signing of the informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria:

* History of chronic pain syndrome of any cause.
* Patients with heart conduction block (sinus block or atrioventricular block).
* Patients with unstable coronary artery disease.
* Patients with gastric ulcer or gastric bleeding.
* Patients with diabetes and are being treated with insulin.
* Subjects with coagulation dysfunction (prothrombin time or activated partial thromboplastin time is higher than the normal threshold) or patients who are taking oral anticoagulants for other medical reasons and have not stopped it before surgery, such as warfarin or new anticoagulants rivaroxaban or dabigatran.
* Patients with abnormal liver function: alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and/or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \> 2× the upper limit of normal (ULN) or total bilirubin (TBIL) ≥ 1.5×ULN.
* Patients with renal impairment (serum creatinine \> 176 µmol/L) or receiving dialysis treatment within 28 days before surgery.
* Patients with a history of diagnosed mental illness or currently taking psychotropic medication.
* Excessive alcohol or drug abuse, chronic opioid use (more than 2 weeks or 3 days per week for more than 1 month), use of drugs with confirmed or suspected sedative or analgesic effects, or use of any painkiller within 24 h before surgery.
* Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
* Extreme body mass index (BMI) (\< 15 or \> 35).
* Participation in another interventional trial that interferes with the intervention or outcome of this trial.
* Patients with a history of allergy to local anaesthetics or one of the study drugs.

Where it's running

  • Beijing Tiantan Hospital
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.