Linking emergency department patients experiencing homelessness to primary care
Official title: Emergency Department Linkage to Care for Patients Experiencing Homelessness
Run by Denver Health and Hospital Authority · NCT07209072 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This project will try enhanced follow-up by a street medicine team versus routine clinic referral to see if people experiencing homelessness discharged from the ED get more primary care.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 390 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Denver Health and Hospital Authority Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Denver, Colorado) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | December 5, 2025 |
| Main results expected | June 2027 |
| Study ends | December 2027 |
| Registry record updated | January 28, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07209072 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults (≥18) who are unsheltered in Denver County, are being discharged from the Denver Health ED with a condition needing short-term follow-up (for example COPD/asthma exacerbation, pneumonia, CHF exacerbation, SSTI, diabetic complications, pregnancy, or opioid overdose), and have a stable location where the street team can find them for at least two weeks.
✕Probably not a fit
People without a predictable location in Denver County, those with altered mentation who cannot communicate their location, patients requiring inpatient care, or those outside the service area are unlikely to benefit from the street-medicine intervention.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This quasi-experimental equivalent time sample study enrolls adult ED patients experiencing unsheltered homelessness who require short-term follow-up for conditions such as pneumonia, COPD/asthma exacerbation, wound or diabetic infections, dehydration, burns, pregnancy, or opioid overdose. Eligible patients discharged from Denver Health ED will be allocated to either routine referral to the Comprehensive Care Clinic or enhanced outreach by the Colorado Coalition for the Homeless Stout Street medicine team, which locates and provides primary care on the street. Investigators will compare primary care follow-up rates at 1 and 3 months and secondary outcomes including subsequent ED visits, hospitalizations, and mortality using Denver Health and CCH electronic health records plus the regional health information exchange (CORHIO). The study tests whether street-based follow-up increases engagement with primary care after ED discharge.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could increase primary care follow-up and reduce repeat ED visits, hospitalizations, and potentially mortality among people experiencing homelessness.
How similar studies have gone: Observational programs of mobile and street-based primary care have shown improved care engagement and reduced unmet needs, but randomized or quasi-experimental evidence on ED linkage is limited.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. adult (≥18 years of age) DHMC ED patient, 2. currently unsheltered, defined as living on the streets, in a vehicle, or in another place not fit for human habitation, 3. anticipating ED discharge, with 4. a diagnosis listed below that requires short-term follow up: * COPD or asthma exacerbation * Bacterial or viral pneumonia * CHF with volume overload * SSTI * Dehydration requiring IV fluids * Hyperglycemia secondary to DM * Frostbite * First- and second-degree burns * Bacterial ENT infections * Diabetic foot infection * Traumatic head injury * Pregnancy * Opioid overdose 5. a stable location (i.e., an intersection, landmark, or encampment where they can be located by the street medicine team) within Denver County for at least 2 weeks. Exclusion Criteria: 1. have altered mentation (e.g., intoxication, or secondary to medical, psychiatric, or behavioral conditions) that are unable to communicate their location, contact information, or agree to follow up. 2. are prisoners, 3. previously enrolled.
Where it's running
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Denver Health Medical Center
Denver, Colorado, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Kathleen M Joseph, MD MPH
- Email: kathleen.joseph@dhha.org
- Phone: 13175194468
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.