Clinical trial Recruiting at 13 sites Interventional Ages 18 and up

Lifestyle program plus low-dose mazdutide to keep weight off

Official title: Achieving Sustained Weight Control Via Exercise, Nutrition & Drugs (Mazdutide) (ASCEND- 1 Trial)

Run by Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital · NCT07517042 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests whether a year of intensive lifestyle changes, once-weekly low-dose mazdutide (3.0 mg), or both can help adults with obesity maintain weight loss achieved with high-dose mazdutide.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment420 (estimated)
SponsorShanghai Zhongshan Hospital
Academic / other
Locations13 sites (Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality and 12 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJune 10, 2026
Main results expectedDecember 2028
Study endsDecember 2028
Registry record updatedOctober 22, 2026
Trial IDNCT07517042 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults aged 18 years or older with BMI 28.0–45.0 kg/m² who have already lost weight after intensive high-dose mazdutide treatment and can attend study visits and provide informed consent.

Probably not a fit

Patients with secondary causes of obesity or serious exclusions—such as recent myocardial infarction or stroke, severe liver or kidney impairment, active serious infections, or recent gastrointestinal surgery—are unlikely to be eligible or to benefit from the tested strategies.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This randomized controlled trial enrolls adults with obesity who have achieved initial weight loss after intensive high-dose mazdutide treatment and randomizes them to one year of intensive lifestyle intervention, reduced-dose mazdutide (3.0 mg once weekly), or the combination. The primary focus is on weight maintenance over 12 months following initial pharmacologic-induced weight reduction. The trial is conducted at several major hospitals in China and includes regular clinic visits and lifestyle counseling sessions alongside medication as assigned. Results aim to inform practical strategies for sustaining weight loss while addressing cost and safety concerns of long-term medication use.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, it could identify ways to keep weight off long-term while reducing medication dose, side effects, and cost.

How similar studies have gone: Similar GLP-1 receptor agonists have produced strong initial weight loss in prior trials, but high-quality evidence on long-term maintenance after dose reduction or combined intensive lifestyle support remains limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Adult men or women aged 18 years or older;
* Simple obesity, defined as a body mass index (BMI) of 28.0-45.0 kg/m²;
* Able and willing to provide written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Active pulmonary tuberculosis, malignant tumors, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, or other serious infectious or systemic diseases;
* Severe hepatic impairment (aspartate aminotransferase \[AST\] or alanine aminotransferase \[ALT\] \>3 times the upper limit of normal), severe renal impairment, or end-stage renal disease (estimated glomerular filtration rate \[eGFR\] \<30 mL/min/1.73 m²);
* Severe cardiovascular diseases, including angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, or stroke within the past 6 months;
* Severe gastrointestinal diseases, or a history of gastrointestinal resection surgery within the past year;
* Acute or chronic pancreatitis, gallbladder disease, or pancreatic injury;
* Obesity secondary to other causes, including Cushing's syndrome, primary hypothyroidism, hypothalamic obesity, or acromegaly; drug-induced obesity, such as obesity related to the use of antipsychotic agents or glucocorticoids;
* Current smoker or habitual smoking within the past 3 months;
* Current use of other weight-loss medications or a history of bariatric surgery;
* Previously diagnosed diabetes mellitus or current use of glucose-lowering medications;
* Pregnant or breastfeeding women, or women planning pregnancy during the study period;
* Inability to complete a 2-year follow-up due to health conditions, relocation, or other reasons;
* Any other condition deemed by the investigator to make the participant unsuitable for participation in the study.

Where it's running

  • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
    Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, China
    Recruiting
  • Fujian Provincial Hospital, Affiliated to Fuzhou University
    Fuzhou, Fujian, China
    Recruiting
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University
    Xiamen, Fujian, China
    Recruiting
  • Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University
    Wuhan, Hubei, China
    Recruiting
  • Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University
    Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
    Recruiting
  • The Affiliated Suzhou Science and Technology Town Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
    Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
    Recruiting
Show 7 more locations
  • Huadong Hospital, Fudan University
    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
    Recruiting
  • Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
    Recruiting
  • Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University
    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
    Recruiting
  • Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University
    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
    Recruiting
  • The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University
    Luzhou, Sichuan, China
    Recruiting
  • Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital
    Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
    Recruiting
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
    Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.