Lifestyle program plus low-dose mazdutide to keep weight off
Official title: Achieving Sustained Weight Control Via Exercise, Nutrition & Drugs (Mazdutide) (ASCEND- 1 Trial)
Run by Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital · NCT07517042 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study tests whether a year of intensive lifestyle changes, once-weekly low-dose mazdutide (3.0 mg), or both can help adults with obesity maintain weight loss achieved with high-dose mazdutide.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 420 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital Academic / other |
| Locations | 13 sites (Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality and 12 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | June 10, 2026 |
| Main results expected | December 2028 |
| Study ends | December 2028 |
| Registry record updated | October 22, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07517042 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults aged 18 years or older with BMI 28.0–45.0 kg/m² who have already lost weight after intensive high-dose mazdutide treatment and can attend study visits and provide informed consent.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with secondary causes of obesity or serious exclusions—such as recent myocardial infarction or stroke, severe liver or kidney impairment, active serious infections, or recent gastrointestinal surgery—are unlikely to be eligible or to benefit from the tested strategies.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This randomized controlled trial enrolls adults with obesity who have achieved initial weight loss after intensive high-dose mazdutide treatment and randomizes them to one year of intensive lifestyle intervention, reduced-dose mazdutide (3.0 mg once weekly), or the combination. The primary focus is on weight maintenance over 12 months following initial pharmacologic-induced weight reduction. The trial is conducted at several major hospitals in China and includes regular clinic visits and lifestyle counseling sessions alongside medication as assigned. Results aim to inform practical strategies for sustaining weight loss while addressing cost and safety concerns of long-term medication use.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, it could identify ways to keep weight off long-term while reducing medication dose, side effects, and cost.
How similar studies have gone: Similar GLP-1 receptor agonists have produced strong initial weight loss in prior trials, but high-quality evidence on long-term maintenance after dose reduction or combined intensive lifestyle support remains limited.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Adult men or women aged 18 years or older; * Simple obesity, defined as a body mass index (BMI) of 28.0-45.0 kg/m²; * Able and willing to provide written informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: * Active pulmonary tuberculosis, malignant tumors, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, or other serious infectious or systemic diseases; * Severe hepatic impairment (aspartate aminotransferase \[AST\] or alanine aminotransferase \[ALT\] \>3 times the upper limit of normal), severe renal impairment, or end-stage renal disease (estimated glomerular filtration rate \[eGFR\] \<30 mL/min/1.73 m²); * Severe cardiovascular diseases, including angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, or stroke within the past 6 months; * Severe gastrointestinal diseases, or a history of gastrointestinal resection surgery within the past year; * Acute or chronic pancreatitis, gallbladder disease, or pancreatic injury; * Obesity secondary to other causes, including Cushing's syndrome, primary hypothyroidism, hypothalamic obesity, or acromegaly; drug-induced obesity, such as obesity related to the use of antipsychotic agents or glucocorticoids; * Current smoker or habitual smoking within the past 3 months; * Current use of other weight-loss medications or a history of bariatric surgery; * Previously diagnosed diabetes mellitus or current use of glucose-lowering medications; * Pregnant or breastfeeding women, or women planning pregnancy during the study period; * Inability to complete a 2-year follow-up due to health conditions, relocation, or other reasons; * Any other condition deemed by the investigator to make the participant unsuitable for participation in the study.
Where it's running
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The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, China Recruiting -
Fujian Provincial Hospital, Affiliated to Fuzhou University
Fuzhou, Fujian, China Recruiting -
The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University
Xiamen, Fujian, China Recruiting -
Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University
Wuhan, Hubei, China Recruiting -
Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University
Nanjing, Jiangsu, China Recruiting -
The Affiliated Suzhou Science and Technology Town Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
Suzhou, Jiangsu, China Recruiting
Show 7 more locations
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Huadong Hospital, Fudan University
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China Recruiting -
Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China Recruiting -
Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China Recruiting -
Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China Recruiting -
The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University
Luzhou, Sichuan, China Recruiting -
Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China Recruiting -
The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: JINGJING JIANG, MD, PhD
- Email: jiang.jingjing@zs-hospital.sh.cn
- Phone: 86-21-64041990
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.