Clinical trial No longer in our active list Phase 2 Interventional Ages 18 to 45 Men only

LH treatment for men with acquired hypogonadotropic hypogonadism

Official title: Pharmacodynamics and Safety of Human Recombinant Luteinising Hormone in Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadal Men

Run by Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena · NCT04189133 · Data updated 2026-05-14

This study is no longer in our active list. It may have stopped recruiting or finished. The details below are as of 2026-05-14 and are kept for reference. Check ClinicalTrials.gov for its current status, or see similar studies below.

This study is testing if a new hormone treatment can boost testosterone levels and sperm production in men with low hormone levels compared to a standard treatment.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 45 Years
SexMen only
Enrollment32 (estimated)
SponsorAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena
Academic / other
Locations5 sites (Milan and 4 other locations)
Trial IDNCT04189133 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are males aged 18 to 45 with acquired forms of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, particularly those with a history of neurosurgery for tumors.

Probably not a fit

Patients with genetic syndromes, combined pituitary hormone deficiency, or those who have undergone certain medical treatments that induce hypogonadotropic hypogonadism may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial evaluates the pharmacodynamics and safety profile of recombinant luteinizing hormone (LH) in men with acquired hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (HH). It aims to determine whether LH supplementation can improve testosterone levels and spermatogenesis compared to traditional treatments like human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). The study is a multicenter, randomized, open-label trial that will measure serum steroid levels using advanced liquid-chromatography techniques. The primary focus is on assessing the testosterone response to varying doses of LH and comparing it to a fixed dose of hCG.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could enhance testosterone production and fertility outcomes in men suffering from acquired hypogonadotropic hypogonadism.

How similar studies have gone: While LH has not been previously used in men, studies on hCG have shown positive outcomes, indicating potential for success with this novel approach.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Male sex
* Age between 18 and 45 years
* Acquired HH forms
* HH after neurosurgery for tumors (i.e. pituitary adenoma, including prolactinoma, craniopharyngioma, germinomas, meningiomas, gliomas, and astrocytomas). Infiltrative disease (hemochromatosis, granulomatous disease, histiocytosis, and sarcoidosis), OR
* HH due to pituitary adenoma-related mass effect, in case of cured or controlled hormone hypersecretion
* Total testosterone serum levels below the normal ranges (lower than 3 ng/mL)
* No androgen replacement therapies in the last three months before enrolment
* No hyper-secretion of other pituitary hormones

Exclusion Criteria:

HH forms, such as:

* Combined pituitary hormone deficiency
* Genetic syndromes (e.g., Prader-Labhart-Willi, CHARGE, Lawrence-Moon- Bardet-Biedl)
* Iatrogenic HH forms, such as traumatic pituitary stalk interruption syndrome, irradiation, high dose corticosteroids, and anabolic steroids
* Drug abuse and major systemic diseases
* Chronic severe liver disease
* Concomitant illnesses which could interfere with the study participation
* Active malignancy diseases
* Known or possible androgen-dependent tumors for example male breast carcinoma or prostatic carcinoma
* Cardiac failure, hypertension, renal dysfunction, migraines, or epilepsy. (since aggravation or recurrence may occasionally be induced as a result of increased androgen production)
* Haematocrit \<40% or \>54%
* Congenital HH are excluded since these genetic forms of HH could be related to other systemic or pituitary diseases, which could bias the selection of patients.

Where it's running

  • Unit of Endocrinology of Modena
    Modena, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Fondazione IRCCS Ca ' Grande Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico
    Milan, Italy
    Not yet recruiting
  • Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia, Università degli Studi di Napoli "Federico II"
    Naples, Italy
    Not yet recruiting
  • Department of Experimental Medicine, Section of Medical Pathophysiology, Food Science and Endocrinology, Sapienza - University of Rome
    Rome, Italy
    Not yet recruiting
  • ivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medical Science, University of Turin
    Turin, Italy
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.