Letermovir plus standard antiviral to clear CMV in lung transplant recipients
Official title: Combination Letermovir and Standard of Care Antiviral for Enhanced Antiviral Response in Cytomegalovirus Infection in Lung Transplant Recipients: A Pilot Trial
Run by University Health Network, Toronto · NCT07235683 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This will test whether adding letermovir to usual antiviral treatment helps clear CMV in lung transplant recipients with active infection by week 3.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 4 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 40 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University Health Network, Toronto Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Toronto, Ontario) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | December 24, 2025 |
| Main results expected | August 2027 |
| Study ends | August 2027 |
| Registry record updated | February 17, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07235683 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are lung transplant recipients with confirmed CMV viremia (≥1,000 IU/mL) who have begun standard antiviral therapy within the past 72 hours and do not have contraindicating organ dysfunction or drug interactions.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with known antiviral resistance, severe renal failure requiring dialysis, severe hepatic impairment, combined-organ transplants, contraindicated concomitant medications (e.g., cyclosporin, pimozide, ergot alkaloids), or those expected to receive CMV immunoglobulin during the initial three-week treatment phase are unlikely to benefit from participation.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This is a phase 4, randomized, placebo-controlled trial comparing letermovir plus standard-of-care (ganciclovir/valganciclovir) versus placebo plus standard-of-care in lung transplant recipients with active CMV viremia. Eligible participants have confirmed CMV viremia ≥1,000 IU/mL and have started standard antiviral therapy within the past 72 hours. The primary endpoint is clearance of CMV viremia by week 3, with safety monitored given prior concerns about myelosuppression from standard antivirals. The trial is being conducted at the University Health Network (Toronto General Hospital).
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, adding letermovir could speed viral clearance and potentially reduce toxic exposure to standard antivirals in lung transplant patients.
How similar studies have gone: Letermovir has demonstrated clear benefit as CMV prophylaxis in hematopoietic stem cell and some solid-organ transplant settings, but data for letermovir as a treatment are limited though small studies have shown reasonable responses, especially at lower viral loads.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Recipient of a lung transplant. * Has confirmed CMV viremia with a viral load ≥ 1000 IU/mL and will receive or has just started SOC antiviral treatment in the past 72h as per the decision of the treating physician. Exclusion Criteria: * Renal failure with Creatinine clearance \<15 mL/min or requiring dialysis * Severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class C) * Participating in another interventional clinical trial * Combined transplant (e.g heart-lung, lung-liver) * Known allergy or contraindication to any of the antiviral medications * Known antiviral resistance. * Patient receiving cyclosporin, pimozide or ergot alkaloids (due to significant drug interaction with letermovir). * Patient receiving or expected to receive CMV immunoglobulin or IVIG during the initial three week treatment phase
Where it's running
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University Health Network, Toronto General Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, Canada Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Atul Humar, MD, FRCPC
- Email: atul.humar@uhn.ca
- Phone: 416-340-4241
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.