Clinical trial Recruiting at 35 sites Observational Ages 18 and up Women only

Less invasive axillary treatment for breast cancer after chemotherapy

Official title: Minimal Invasive Axillary Staging and Treatment After Neoadjuvant Systemic Therapy in Node Positive Breast Cancer (MINIMAX): a Dutch Multicenter Observational Study to Gain Insight in Less and More Invasive Axillary Staging and Treatment in Relation to Oncologic Safety and Quality of Life to Develop Evidence-based Guidelines.

Run by Maastricht University Medical Center · NCT04486495 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests if a less invasive way to treat breast cancer after chemotherapy can keep women safe and improve their quality of life compared to more invasive methods.

More Breast Cancer trials

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexWomen only
Enrollment549 (estimated)
SponsorMaastricht University Medical Center
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy, immunotherapy
Locations35 sites ('s-Hertogenbosch and 34 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJuly 16, 2020
Main results expectedJuly 1, 2027
Study endsJuly 1, 2027
Registry record updatedAugust 24, 2022
Trial IDNCT04486495 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are female patients with unilateral invasive breast cancer and clinically node positive axillary lymph nodes who are scheduled for neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Probably not a fit

Patients with clinically node negative breast cancer or those who have had prior axillary surgery or radiotherapy may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study focuses on women with node positive breast cancer who are receiving neoadjuvant systemic therapy. It aims to evaluate the oncologic safety and quality of life impacts of less invasive axillary staging and treatment compared to more invasive methods. Patients will complete surveys to assess their quality of life at diagnosis, and again at one and five years post-diagnosis. Data will be collected from patient records and analyzed to inform national guidelines and support shared decision-making in treatment options.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to less invasive treatment options for breast cancer patients, improving their quality of life without compromising oncologic safety.

How similar studies have gone: While there is ongoing debate regarding axillary treatment strategies, this study aims to provide new insights, suggesting it may be a novel approach in this area.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Female patient with unilateral invasive breast cancer and cN1-3
* Pathologically proven positive axillary lymph node
* Planned to undergo neoadjuvant chemotherapy (± immunotherapy), followed by staging and treatment of the breast and axilla

Exclusion Criteria:

* Clinically node negative breast cancer before NST
* Bilateral invasive breast cancer
* Neoadjuvant endocrine therapy
* Distant metastases (including oligometastatic disease)
* History of invasive breast cancer
* Other malignancies, except for basal/squamous cell skin cancer, and in situ carcinoma of the cervix or breast
* Axillary surgery or radiotherapy before NST (this includes SLNB prior to NST)

Where it's running

  • Jeroen Bosch Hospital
    's-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Northwest Clinics
    Alkmaar, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • The Netherlands Cancer Institute
    Amsterdam, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Gelre Hospital
    Apeldoorn, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Rijnstate Hospital
    Arnhem, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Red Cross Hospital
    Beverwijk, Netherlands
    Recruiting
Show 29 more locations
  • Alexander Monro Hospital
    Bilthoven, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Amphia Hospital
    Breda, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Van Weel-Bethesda
    Dirksland, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Slingeland Hospital
    Doetinchem, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Albert Schweitzer Hospital
    Dordrecht, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Gelderse Vallei Hospital
    Ede, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Catharina Hospital
    Eindhoven, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Máxima Medical Center
    Eindhoven, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Medisch Spectrum Twente
    Enschede, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Martini Hospital
    Groningen, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Saxenburgh Medical Center
    Hardenberg, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Ziekenhuisgroep Twente
    Hengelo, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Tergooi Hospital
    Hilversum, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Spaarne Gasthuis
    Hoofddorp, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Dijklander Hospital
    Hoorn, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Medical Center Leeuwarden
    Leeuwarden, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Leiden University Medical Center
    Leiden, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Alrijne Hospital
    Leiderdorp, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Haaglanden Medical Center
    Leidschendam, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Maastricht University Medical Center
    Maastricht, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital
    Nijmegen, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Erasmus Medical Center
    Rotterdam, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Franciscus Gasthuis
    Rotterdam, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Ikazia Hospital
    Rotterdam, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Maasstad Hospital
    Rotterdam, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Spijkenisse Medical Center
    Spijkenisse, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • ZorgSaam Hospital
    Terneuzen, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Diakonessenhuis
    Utrecht, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Isala Hospital
    Zwolle, Netherlands
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.