Krill oil to slow progression of early and intermediate dry age-related macular degeneration
Official title: Effect of Krill Oil Supplementation on Dry Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Run by Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine · NCT05465252 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This trial will test whether taking four krill oil capsules daily for three months can slow progression in adults with early or intermediate dry age-related macular degeneration.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 50 Years to 85 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 24 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Shanghai) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | October 17, 2025 |
| Main results expected | March 2026 |
| Study ends | May 2026 |
| Registry record updated | January 2, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT05465252 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults with early or intermediate dry AMD (Beckman classification), willing to stop other omega-3/choline/astaxanthin supplements and attend study visits, are the intended candidates.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with advanced AMD (choroidal neovascularization or geographic atrophy), high myopia, other retinal diseases, recent relevant eye surgery, or those who cannot stop interfering supplements are unlikely to benefit from this intervention.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial comparing krill oil supplementation to an olive oil placebo in people with early or intermediate dry AMD defined by the Beckman Classification. Participants will take four capsules daily for three months, and investigators will compare retinal outcomes between groups after the treatment period. Eligible adults must stop other omega-3/choline/astaxanthin supplements before enrollment and attend follow-up visits during the study. The primary comparison is short-term structural or clinical differences after three months of supplementation.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, krill oil supplementation might slow structural progression of dry AMD and help preserve vision or delay development of advanced disease.
How similar studies have gone: Large omega-3 trials such as AREDS2 did not show a clear benefit for preventing advanced AMD, and evidence specific to krill oil is limited and relatively novel.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Adults diagnosed with dry AMD at an early or intermediate stage, classified according to the Beckman Classification and confirmed by fundus photography: (1) Early AMD: medium drusen (\>63 μm and ≤125 μm) without AMD-related pigmentary abnormalities; (2) Intermediate AMD: large drusen (\>125 μm), with or without AMD-related pigmentary abnormalities. * Willing to stop supplementation of omega-3 fatty acids, choline, or astaxanthin. * Willing to sign the informed consent, and willing to attend follow-up visits for at least 3 months. Exclusion Criteria: * Any eye with disease that would interfere with the fundus examinations. * Eye with choroidal neovascularization (CNV), geographic atrophy (GA), or high myopia. * Surgeries that may interfere with AMD evaluation. * Long-term use of any medications that are associated with retinal or neural toxicities. * History of supplementation with lutein, zeaxanthin, DHA, or EPA, unless a wash-out period of at least 8 weeks is completed prior to enrollment. * Intraocular pressure more than 26 mmHg. * Received cataract surgery in 3 months. * Other conditions: subjects with severe systemic diseases; any condition that causes high risk of drop-out, or low compliance, for instance cognition disorder; have been involved in other trial that interfere with the current visit plan; taking other angiogenesis Inhibitors drugs for treating cancer. * Other conditions not suitable for the current study.
Where it's running
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Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Shanghai, China Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Xiaodong Sun, PHD — Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
- Study coordinator: Huixun Jia, PhD
- Email: jiahuixun@163.com
- Phone: +86 18017317575
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.