Clinical trial Recruiting at 7 sites Phase1; Phase2 Interventional Ages 18 and up

KB801 versus placebo for healing corneal defects in stage 2 or 3 neurotrophic keratitis

Official title: A Phase 1/2, Multicenter, Double-Masked, Placebo-Controlled Study of KB801 in Subjects With Stage 2 or 3 Neurotrophic Keratitis

Run by Krystal Biotech, Inc. · NCT06999733 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This tests whether KB801 eye drops can safely heal persistent corneal epithelial defects in adults with stage 2 or 3 neurotrophic keratitis.

More Neurotrophic Keratitis trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase1; Phase2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment60 (estimated)
SponsorKrystal Biotech, Inc.
Industry-sponsored
Locations9 sites (Irvine, California and 8 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJuly 7, 2025
Main results expectedDecember 2026
Study endsDecember 2027
Registry record updatedFebruary 27, 2026
Trial IDNCT06999733 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults aged 18 or older with stage 2 or 3 neurotrophic keratitis who have a persistent corneal epithelial defect of at least 1 mm that did not improve between screening visits and who can comply with study procedures are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients with active ocular infection or inflammation unrelated to NK, pregnant women, or those whose defects are improving or smaller than 1 mm are unlikely to benefit from enrollment.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a Phase 1/2, multicenter, double-masked, placebo-controlled trial that randomizes adults with stage 2 or 3 neurotrophic keratitis 1:1 to receive topical KB801 or vehicle once daily for 8 weeks. KB801 is a replication-defective HSV-1–derived vector engineered to deliver full-length human nerve growth factor to the cornea. Participants return for a 2-week post-treatment visit and then safety follow-up visits every 3 months for about one year to monitor safety and durability of corneal healing. The trial focuses on safety, tolerability, and preliminary signs of efficacy in promoting epithelial defect closure.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, KB801 could promote durable corneal healing and reduce vision loss or need for surgical interventions in patients with advanced neurotrophic keratitis.

How similar studies have gone: Topical recombinant NGF therapies have shown benefit for neurotrophic keratitis, but using an HSV-1–based gene delivery vector like KB801 is a novel approach with limited prior clinical data.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. The subject must have read, understood, and signed an Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved Informed Consent Form and must be willing and able to comply with study procedures and instructions.
2. Aged ≥ 18 years at the time of informed consent.
3. Diagnosis of Stage 2 or Stage 3 NK, as defined by the Mackie criteria.
4. Persistent corneal epithelial defect (PCED) between Screening 1 and Screening 2 without clinical improvement during that time. PCED is defined as a focal loss of the cornea's outermost cell layer and can include involvement of the deeper stromal layers (i.e., corneal ulcer).
5. PCED at Screening 1 must have a minimum of 1 mm of any linear measurement of defect.
6. A negative pregnancy test at Screening 1 and Day 1 for women of child-bearing potential.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. An active ocular infection (bacterial, viral, fungal or protozoal) or active ocular inflammation not related to NK in the study eye as assessed by Investigator at Screening 1 or 2.
2. Use of any prohibited therapies at Screening or anticipated need for topical treatments other than the investigational product or products allowed per protocol in the study eye from Screening through the study Treatment Period

   a. Sufficient washout of prohibited therapies must occur prior to meeting eligibility criteria.
3. Anticipated use of therapeutic contact lenses or contact lens wear for refractive correction during the study Treatment Period in the study eye.
4. Evidence of corneal ulceration involving the posterior third of the corneal stroma, corneal melting, descemetocele, impending or perforation in the study eye at the time of Screening 1 or 2.
5. PCED at Screening 1 or 2 of \> 8 mm maximum linear measurement in any eye.
6. The central 3 mm of corneas contain PCED bilaterally at Screening 1 or 2.
7. Anticipated need for punctal occlusion of the study eye during the Treatment Period.
8. Presence or history of any ocular or systemic disorder or condition that might hinder the efficacy of the study treatment or its evaluation, could possibly interfere with the interpretation of study results, or could be judged by the Investigator to be incompatible with the study visit schedule or conduct (e.g., progressive or degenerative corneal or retinal conditions, uveitis, optic neuritis, poorly controlled diabetes, autoimmune disease, systemic infection, neoplastic diseases).
9. Participation in another clinical study or treatment with an investigational agent 30 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to Day 1 (participation in a non-interventional observational study is permitted).
10. Intraocular surgery on the eligible eye(s) within 6 months prior to Screening 1, and any ophthalmic condition that may require surgery on the study eye during the Treatment Period. An exception to the preceding statement is allowed if, in the opinion of the Investigator, the ocular surgery is deemed the cause of the NK.
11. Corneal transplantation (i.e., keratoplasty) of the study eye within the past 2 years or a history of multiple keratoplasty operations to the study eye regardless of timing. This includes full- or partial-thickness, or endothelial keratoplasty.
12. Subject who is pregnant or nursing.
13. Subject who is unwilling to comply with contraception requirements per-protocol (for subjects of childbearing potential).
14. Subject who is known to be noncompliant or is unlikely to comply with the requirements of the study protocol, in the opinion of the Investigator.

Where it's running

  • Azul Vision - California Eye Specialists Medical Group Inc.
    Pasadena, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Midwest Cornea Associates
    Carmel, Indiana, United States
    Recruiting
  • Vance Thompson Vision
    Alexandria, Minnesota, United States
    Recruiting
  • Minnesota Eye Consultants
    Minnetonka, Minnesota, United States
    Recruiting
  • St. Louis Eye Institute
    Town and Country, Missouri, United States
    Recruiting
  • Metropolitan Eye Research and Surgery Institute
    Palisades Park, New Jersey, United States
    Recruiting
Show 3 more locations
  • Vance Thompson Vision
    West Fargo, North Dakota, United States
    Recruiting
  • UC Irvine Alpha Clinic
    Irvine, California, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • UPMC Vision Institute
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.