Clinical trial Recruiting at 7 sites Phase 1 Interventional Ages 18 to 75

Karonudib treatment for leukemia patients

Official title: A Phase 1 Study in Patients With Hematological Malignancies to Evaluate Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of Karonudib

Run by Thomas Helleday Foundation · NCT04077307 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing a new treatment called Karonudib for people with advanced leukemia and multiple myeloma to see if it is safe and works better alone or with other standard treatments.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 1
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 75 Years
SexAll
Enrollment50 (estimated)
SponsorThomas Helleday Foundation
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy, Cyclophosphamide
Locations7 sites (Aarhus and 6 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 3, 2019
Main results expectedApril 30, 2027
Study endsApril 30, 2027
Registry record updatedAugust 6, 2026
Trial IDNCT04077307 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18-75 with relapsed or refractory leukemia who have exhausted standard treatment options.

Probably not a fit

Patients with early-stage leukemia or those who have not yet received standard treatments may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study aims to evaluate the safety and tolerability of Karonudib in patients with advanced relapsed or refractory hematological malignancies, including Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML), Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL), and Multiple Myeloma. The study will assess Karonudib both as a standalone treatment and in combination with standard care therapies. It will also investigate the pharmacokinetics of Karonudib and gather evidence of its efficacy, with overall survival being a key outcome measure.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could provide a new therapeutic option for patients with difficult-to-treat leukemia.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promise with similar approaches in treating hematological malignancies, but this specific treatment is novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Written informed consent.
2. Age 18-75 years (may be extended to older if deemed fit).
3. The patient has received standard of care treatments and has refractory or relapsed or progressive disease with no suitable standard of care options available.

   For expansion cohort (Cohort V): Patients can only have received a maximum of 70% of anthracycline lifetime exposure to date of proposed dosing day.

   Cohorts I-IV: AML, ALL, DLBCL, Burkitt lymphoma, multiple myeloma or high-risk MDS, according to the WHO 2016 criteria.
4. Expansion cohort (Cohort V): Relapsed, Recurrent or Progressive AML or MDS according to the ELN 2017 criteriaWHO 2016 criteria.
5. For expansion cohort (Cohort V): Patients can only have received a maximum of 70% of anthracycline lifetime exposure to date of proposed dosing day.
6. The patient has received standard of care treatments and has refractory or relapsed disease with only experimental therapies as further treatment options.
7. Life expectancy of at least 8 weeks (as per investigators clinical assessment).
8. ECOG PFS 0-2
9. Patients must have measurable disease by blood or bone marrow or imaging examination.
10. Have a normal left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) based on institutional ranges.
11. Adequate hepatic and renal function defined as:

    1. Total bilirubin \< 3 x ULN (does not apply to patients with Gilberts Syndrome).
    2. AST and ALT ≤ 5 x ULN.
    3. The calculated GFR is at least 30 ml/min using Cockcroft-Gault method.
12. Platelet count≥10 x 109/L. (Can be supported by platelet transfusion)
13. Subject must be able to take oral medication.
14. Negative pregnancy test according to CTFG guidance 2014 for females of child-producing potential.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Age less than 18 years.
2. Less than 4 weeks since stopping previous systemic chemotherapy treatment with the exception of stable dose Hydroxyurea, Trophosphamide, oral Cyclophosphamide, ImID or Thioguanine which needs to be stopped 10 x t1/2 prior to Karonudib administration.
3. Less than 1 week since stopping palliative radiotherapy.
4. Less than 2 weeks after surgery except access surgical procedures.
5. Less than 6 months since a clinically significant cardiovascular event such as myocardial infarction, unstable angina, angioplasty, bypass surgery, stroke or TIA.
6. Congestive heart failure NYHA class \> II.
7. History of arrhythmias or arrhythmias discovered during the screening period (apart from atrial fibrillation without ventricular tachycardia and premature extra beats).
8. Patients requiring anti-arrhythmic drugs except for stable dose beta-blocking or calcium channel blocking agents.
9. QTc interval \>470 ms at baseline (Fridericia correction).
10. Use of Fentanyl (must be stopped at least 1 week prior to initiation of Karonudib).
11. Use of anti-oxidants vitamins and Acetylcysteine (must be stopped within 48 hours of starting treatment with Karonudib).
12. Use of antidepressant medications which are substrate for CYP2D6 (must be stopped at least 3 weeks prior to starting treatment with Karonudib).
13. Any severe acute or chronic medical condition that places the patient at increased risk or interferes with the interpretation of study results.
14. Intracerebral engagement (patient with previously known engagement are eligible provided that there is no evidence of disease progression for a minimum of 8 weeks prior to inclusion.
15. Known acute or chronic infection with hepatitis B or C except for DNA-negative hepatitis B with stable dose anti-viral agents.
16. Known HIV infection.
17. Pregnant or breast-feeding women.
18. Patients with reproductive potential not implementing accepted and effective means of contraception.
19. Participation in any other clinical trial with a pharmaceutical product within 5 x t½, or minimum 1 week, since last dosing of the IMP, whichever is the shorter.
20. Acute promyelocytic leukemia (AML M3).
21. Uncontrolled ongoing systemic or localized infection.
22. Unable to comply with study procedures.
23. Peripheral neurological toxicity CTCAE grade 2 or higher.

Where it's running

  • Aarhus University Hospital
    Aarhus, Denmark
    Recruiting
  • Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital
    Copenhagen, Denmark
    Recruiting
  • University Clinical Center Belgrade
    Belgrade, Serbia
    Recruiting
  • Vojnomedicinska akademija, Klinika za hematologiju
    Belgrade, Serbia
    Recruiting
  • University Clinical Center Kragujevac
    Kragujevac, Serbia
    Recruiting
  • Karolinska University Hospital
    Huddinge, Sweden
    Recruiting
Show 1 more location
  • Örebro University Hospital
    Örebro, Sweden
    Recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
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Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.