Iparomlimab and Tuvonralimab plus lenvatinib before kidney-sparing surgery for clear cell kidney cancer
Official title: The Efficacy and Safety of Iparomlimab and Tuvonralimab (QL1706) Combined With Lenvatinib as Neoadjuvant Therapy in Renal Cancer With Partial Nephrectomy Indications But High Surgical Risk:A Single Arm, Phase II Clinical Study
Run by Sun Yat-sen University · NCT07389629 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This will test whether giving Iparomlimab and Tuvonralimab (QL1706) together with lenvatinib before surgery helps people with localized clear cell kidney cancer (T1–T2) who need but may have difficulty getting kidney-preserving surgery because of a high R.E.N.A.L. score.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years to 80 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 25 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Sun Yat-sen University Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | lenvatinib |
| Locations | 1 site (Guangzhou) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | November 21, 2025 |
| Main results expected | December 31, 2027 |
| Study ends | December 31, 2028 |
| Registry record updated | February 5, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07389629 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults aged 18–79 with biopsy-confirmed clear cell renal cell carcinoma, ECOG performance status 0–1, localized T1 or T2 disease with R.E.N.A.L. score ≥10 who want kidney-preserving surgery are the intended candidates.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with metastatic disease, non–clear-cell histology, poor performance status (ECOG >1), inadequate organ function, or those not candidates for nephron-sparing surgery are unlikely to benefit from this approach.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This Phase 2 interventional approach gives a combination of two monoclonal antibodies (Iparomlimab and Tuvonralimab as QL1706) together with the oral kinase inhibitor lenvatinib before planned partial nephrectomy in patients with localized clear cell renal cell carcinoma. The target population is adults with T1N0M0 or T2N0M0 tumors that are technically difficult for nephron-sparing surgery (R.E.N.A.L. score ≥10) but who wish to preserve the kidney. The goal is to shrink or modify tumors to permit safer and more successful partial nephrectomy while monitoring safety and organ function. Procedures will include baseline biopsy-confirmed pathology, imaging measurements using mRECIST criteria, neoadjuvant combination therapy, and planned surgery if criteria are met.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the approach could increase the number of patients able to undergo partial nephrectomy and help preserve kidney function in difficult localized clear cell renal cell carcinoma cases.
How similar studies have gone: Combinations of immune checkpoint agents with lenvatinib have shown promising activity in advanced RCC and small neoadjuvant immunotherapy studies have demonstrated feasibility, but this exact drug combination in the neoadjuvant setting is relatively novel.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Voluntarily sign a written informed consent form (ICF). 2. Age at the time of enrollment is \>= 18 and under 80 years old, with no gender restrictions. 3. The physical fitness score of the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) in the United States is 0 or 1; 4. Expected survival period \>= 3 months. 5. Preoperative biopsy pathology confirmed renal clear cell carcinoma or renal cell carcinoma mainly composed of clear cell carcinoma; 6. ECOG score 0 or 1; 7. The patient is willing to undergo kidney preservation surgery; 8. Indications for kidney preservation surgery are available, but limited renal cancer with high difficulty of kidney preservation surgery (stage T1N0M0 or T2N0M0, must meet R.E.N.A.L. score \>= 10); 9. At least one measurable lesion (according to mRECIST v1.1 standard) that is suitable for repeated and accurate measurements. 10. Good organ function, screening laboratory test results meet the following criteria: (1) Hematology (no blood components or cell growth factors are allowed to support treatment within 2 weeks before starting treatment): a. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>= 1.5 × 10\^9/L (1500/mm\^3); b. Platelet count (PLT) \>= 100 × 10\^9/L (100000/mm\^3); c. Hemoglobin (HB) \>= 90 g/L; (2) Liver: a. Serum total bilirubin (TBIL) \<= 1.5 × ULN; b. Alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) \<= 2.5 × ULN; For subjects with liver metastases, AST and ALT are \<= 5 × ULN, while serum albumin (ALB) is \>= 28g/L. Coagulation function: international normalized ratio (INR) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) are \<= 1.5 × ULN; 11. The subjects are willing and able to comply with the scheduled visits, treatment plans, laboratory tests, and other requirements of the study. Exclusion Criteria: 1. lymph node metastasis; 2. The tumor surrounds the renal artery; 3. Renal vein cancer thrombus; 4. Diffuse tumor growth, with no clear boundary from normal renal parenchyma; 5. General poor condition, anesthesia assessment cannot tolerate general anesthesia surgery; 6. Have serious cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, uncontrollable hypertension and diabetes; 7. Patients who have long-term use of immunosuppressants after organ transplantation; 8. Patients who are currently using immunosuppressive drugs; 9. Patients with clear infection or fever; 10. Patients with T-cell lymphoma and myeloma; 11. Patients who have concurrent malignant tumors, are currently undergoing treatment for other benign or malignant tumors, or have a history of other malignant tumors within the past six months; 12. Metastatic renal cell carcinoma. 13. Received Chinese herbal medicine or immunomodulatory drugs with anti-tumor indications within 14 days prior to the first use of the investigational drug; 14. Perform systematic treatment (including thymosin, interferon, interleukin, except for local use to control pleural effusion). 15. Suffering from active or potentially recurrent autoimmune diseases, except for vitiligo, hair loss, psoriasis, or eczema that do not require systemic treatment; Hypothyroidism caused by autoimmune thyroiditis only requires stable doses of hormone replacement therapy; Type I diabetes requiring only a stable dose of insulin replacement therapy. 16. Simultaneously enrolled in another clinical study, unless it is an observational, non interventional clinical study or a follow-up period of an interventional study. 17. Known history of mental illness, drug abuse, alcoholism, or drug use. 18. Pregnant or lactating women. 19. Any past or current illness, treatment, or laboratory test abnormalities may confuse the research results, affect the full participation of the subjects in the study, or participation in the study may not be in the best interests of the subjects.
Where it's running
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Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center
Guangzhou, China Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Zhiling Zhang, M.D
- Email: zhangzhl@sysucc.org.cn
- Phone: +862087342318
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.