Investigating stress and inflammation in women with major depressive disorder and premenstrual dysphoric disorder

Stress, Inflammation and Neuroimaging in Major Depressive Disorder as Compared to Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder

Observational University Hospital Tuebingen · NCT06130371

This study is testing how stress and inflammation affect women with major depressive disorder and premenstrual dysphoric disorder during different times in their menstrual cycle to help find better treatments.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment75 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 40 Years
SexFemale
SponsorUniversity Hospital Tuebingen Academic / other
Locations1 site (Tübingen, Baden-Wurttemberg)
Trial IDNCT06130371 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This observational study aims to compare the neural correlates and stress responses of women with major depressive disorder (MDD), women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), and healthy control women. Participants will be assessed during two different phases of their menstrual cycle to understand how hormonal changes affect stress reactivity. The study will measure behavioral, neural, immunological, and endocrine profiles to elucidate the psychobiological characteristics of these conditions. The findings could help in developing more targeted treatments for these disorders.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are women aged 18 to 40 with regular menstrual cycles who are fluent in German.

Not a fit: Patients with neurological or mental diseases, hormonal treatments, or those who are pregnant or breastfeeding may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved understanding and treatment options for women suffering from MDD and PMDD.

How similar studies have performed: While there is ongoing research into MDD and PMDD, this specific comparative approach focusing on stress and inflammation is relatively novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Women,
* age between 18 and 40 years (no menopausal women),
* regular menstrual cycles (25-31 days),
* normal body mass index (18-35 kg/m2),
* German language fluency

Exclusion Criteria:

* any neurological or mental disease (only for healthy participants)
* hormonal, metabolic or chronical diseases
* pregnancy
* women who gave birth or were breastfeeding within the last year
* women with any kind of steroid hormonal treatment
* oral contraceptive treatment in the last three months
* psychotropic treatment, only if regular
* engagement in competitive sports
* shift work

Where this trial is running

Tübingen, Baden-Wurttemberg

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions MDDPMDDStressInflammationCytokinesfMRIMIST
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.