Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 and up

Investigating immune and metabolic features in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

Official title: Investigating Pathological Mechanisms in Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Cross-sectional Comparative Study Between Patients and Healthy Controls

Run by Queen Mary University of London · NCT04141592 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is trying to learn more about the immune and metabolic features of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by collecting samples from patients at different stages of the disease and comparing them to healthy individuals.

More Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease trials

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment153 (estimated)
SponsorQueen Mary University of London
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsmethotrexate
Locations1 site (London, Greater London)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMarch 5, 2019
Main results expectedJuly 31, 2026
Study endsJuly 31, 2026
Registry record updatedJune 5, 2026
Trial IDNCT04141592 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include adults aged 18 and older with confirmed non-alcoholic fatty liver disease or healthy controls without any liver conditions.

Probably not a fit

Patients with other liver diseases, Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, or those taking medications associated with liver dysfunction may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study aims to identify key characteristics of immune-phenotypes and metabolic profiles in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by collecting tissue, blood, stool, urine, and saliva samples simultaneously. The research will compare these features across different stages of NAFLD and healthy controls, providing a comprehensive disease phenotyping. Most participants will be recruited from bariatric surgery services, allowing for the collection of multiple tissue samples with minimal additional risk. This approach addresses the limited data available on simultaneous sample collection from various tissues in NAFLD.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could enhance understanding of NAFLD and lead to improved diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for patients.

How similar studies have gone: While there is limited published data on simultaneous sample collection in NAFLD, this approach is innovative and may provide new insights into the disease.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age ≥18 years
* Confirmed non-alcoholic Fatty liver disease (diagnosed clinically, radiologically or histologically)
* If diabetic, Diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

OR

• Healthy Control: no diagnosis of any liver condition including NAFLD

o NAFLD excluded by Fibroscan Controlled Attenuation Parameter (CAP) score of \<222 dB/m

Exclusion Criteria:

* Unwilling or unable to give informed consent
* Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
* Other form of liver disease (other than NAFLD)

  o Viral hepatitis, Auto-immune hepatitis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, primary biliary cholangitis, haemochromatosis, Sarcoidosis, cystic fibrosis, sickle cell disease
* Taking medication associated with liver dysfunction (except methotrexate)
* Auto-immune disease which in the investigator's opinion may confound immune profiling
* Concomitant immunosuppressive medications (except methotrexate, short course oral steroids or inhaled corticosteroids)
* Currently pregnant
* Any major organ transplant (excluding corneal or hair transplant)
* Regular alcohol intake greater than 14 units a week for female participants and 21 units a week for male participants

Where it's running

  • Homerton University Hospital Foundation Trust
    London, Greater London, United Kingdom
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: William Alazawi, MD Phd — Queen Mary University of London
  • Study coordinator: William Alazawi, MD Phd
  • Email: w.alazawi@qmul.ac.uk
  • Phone: +442078822308

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.