Intranasal vs IV fentanyl for procedural pain in preterm newborns

Intranasal Versus Intravenous Fentanyl For Procedural Analgesia in Preterm Neonates : A Randomized Controlled Trial

Early Phase 1 Interventional Ain Shams University · NCT07190625

This trial will test whether a nasal spray or an intravenous dose of fentanyl works better to relieve short-term procedure pain in preterm newborns.

Quick facts

PhaseEarly Phase 1
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment75 (estimated)
AgesN/A to 28 Days
SexAll
SponsorAin Shams University Academic / other
Locations1 site (Cairo)
Trial IDNCT07190625 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

Preterm neonates (28–36 weeks gestation) undergoing short painful procedures are randomized in a single-blind design to one of three arms: intranasal fentanyl delivered with an atomizer, intranasal fentanyl delivered by direct instillation, or standard intravenous fentanyl. Intranasal doses are 1.5 µg/kg per dose (one dose, with a second dose allowed after 5 minutes if needed, maximum two doses) and the IV dose is 1 µg/kg as standard care. Pain scores are recorded before and after the procedure by a clinician who is different from the researcher performing randomization and administration. Clinical history, exam findings, type and attempts of procedure, and dosing details are collected to compare short-term analgesic effect between routes.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Preterm neonates 28–36 weeks gestation undergoing procedures such as central venous access insertion, elective endotracheal intubation, or lumbar puncture who have no contraindications to fentanyl or intranasal delivery.

Not a fit: Infants with fentanyl hypersensitivity, liver failure, nasal contraindications (e.g., choanal atresia, mucosal erosion, active epistaxis), post-surgical status, ongoing fentanyl/midazolam infusions, or severe neurologic impairment are unlikely to be eligible or to benefit from this approach.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could offer a rapid, effective, noninvasive option for short-term pain relief in preterm infants and reduce the need for IV access for procedural analgesia.

How similar studies have performed: Intranasal fentanyl has provided rapid short-term analgesia in adults and older children, but its use in preterm neonates is novel and data in this population are limited.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Preterm neonates with gestational age between 28 and 36 weeks gestation.
* Undergoing painful procedures such as central venous access insertion, elective endotracheal intubation, and lumbar puncture.

Exclusion Criteria:

* known contraindications for fentanyl use, such as fentanyl hypersensitivity and liver failure.
* Known contraindication for intranasal administration of drugs (choanal atresia, nasal mucosal erosion, and epistaxis)
* Post-surgical patients.
* Patients sedated by fentanyl infusion / midazolam infusion.
* Evidence of neurological disease with disturbed conscious level, such as intraventricular hemorrhage grade III or IV, hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, or inborn error of metabolism.

Where this trial is running

Cairo

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Procedural Pain
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.