Intramyocardial umbilical‑cord mesenchymal stem cell injection with CABG for chronic ischemic heart failure

A Phase I/II Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Intramyocardial Injection of Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells (HucMSCs) Combined With Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in the Treatment of Chronic Heart Failure Caused by Chronic Ischemic Cardiomyopathy

Phase1; Phase2 Interventional Tasly Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd · NCT07265349

This trial will test whether injecting umbilical‑cord derived mesenchymal stem cells into the heart at the time of bypass surgery helps people with chronic ischemic heart failure and reduced ejection fraction.

Quick facts

PhasePhase1; Phase2
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment51 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 80 Years
SexAll
SponsorTasly Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd Industry-sponsored
Locations4 sites (Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality and 3 other locations)
Trial IDNCT07265349 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This is a multicenter Phase I/II trial of B2278, a human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell (HucMSC) injection, given by intramyocardial injection in combination with coronary artery bypass grafting to patients with chronic ischemic cardiomyopathy and LVEF ≤ 40%. The Phase I portion explores doses and regimen while Phase II expands to assess safety, tolerability and preliminary efficacy signals after surgery. The product is proposed to promote reparative macrophage polarization, angiogenesis and reduced inflammation based on preliminary data. The trial is being conducted at major cardiac centers in Shanghai and includes clinical and imaging follow‑up to monitor cardiac function and adverse events.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Adults aged 18–80 with chronic ischemic cardiomyopathy scheduled for CABG who have LVEF ≤ 40% and NYHA class II–IV are the intended participants.

Not a fit: Patients with non‑ischemic cardiomyopathy, very severe left ventricular dysfunction (LVEF ≤ 20%), severe right heart failure, or those not undergoing CABG are unlikely to benefit from this intervention.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the treatment could improve heart muscle repair, increase blood vessel growth, and improve heart function and symptoms after bypass surgery.

How similar studies have performed: Early-phase trials of mesenchymal stem cell therapies for ischemic heart disease have generally shown acceptable safety and occasional modest functional benefits, but larger trials have had mixed results and umbilical‑cord derived products remain relatively novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* 1\) Age from 18 to 80 years, both genders are eligible ;
* 2\) Clinically judged to be suitable for CABG treatment due to chronic ischemic cardiomyopathy;
* 3\) LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction) is ≤ 40% as indicated by echocardiography (modified Simpson method) or cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR);
* 4\) NYHA (New York Heart Association) cardiac function classification of grade II-IV;
* 5\) Patients or their legal guardians agreed to participate in this trial and signed the informed consent form.

Major exclusion Criteria:

* 1\) Severe left ventricular dysfunction, with LVEF ≤ 20% (based on the UCG or CMR examination results during the screening period);
* 2\) Non-ischemic chronic left heart dysfunction, including but not limited to acute left heart dysfunction, dilated cardiomyopathy, severe right heart dysfunction (such as bilateral lower extremity edema accompanied by jugular vein distension, liver enlargement, etc.) or severe pulmonary hypertension (PASP \> 70 mmHg);
* 3\) Clinically determined that other surgical procedures need to be performed simultaneously during CABG surgery, including but not limited to congenital heart disease requiring concurrent surgical intervention, heart valve disease, ventricular aneurysm, ventricular septal perforation, papillary muscle dysfunction, aortic dissection, intracardiac mass, thrombus or neoplasm;
* 4\) Acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction or stroke event within 1 month before enrollment;
* 5\) Uncontrolled malignant arrhythmia;
* 6)have undergone or are awaiting heart transplantation or implantation of a left ventricular assist device (LVAD).

Where this trial is running

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality and 3 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Coronary Artery Bypass GraftingChronic Heart FailureChronic Ischemic Cardiomyopathy
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.