Integrating biological, clinical, and behavioral factors to improve breast cancer outcomes in North Carolina

Carolina Breast Cancer Study: Integrating Biological, Clinical, and Behavioral Factors to Improve Breast Cancer Outcomes in the Carolina Breast Cancer Study, Phase 4

Not applicable Interventional UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center · NCT07214610

This project will test whether adding a structured behavioral program to biological and clinical data can help women aged 20–74 with invasive breast cancer communicate better with providers, improve self-advocacy and treatment adherence, and ultimately improve outcomes, with intentional inclusion of Black and American Indian/Alaska Native participants in 59 North Carolina counties.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment3300 (estimated)
Ages20 Years to 74 Years
SexFemale
SponsorUNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center Academic / other
Locations1 site (Chapel Hill, North Carolina)
Trial IDNCT07214610 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

Phase 4 of the Carolina Breast Cancer Study will enroll about 3,300 women aged 20–74 with invasive breast cancer from 59 counties in North Carolina, oversampling Black and American Indian/Alaska Native participants to address disparities. Participants will complete an in-person baseline interview, provide blood or saliva samples, and consent to medical record abstraction and tumor block retrieval. A structured, in-person behavioral intervention focused on health communication and self-advocacy will be delivered, with follow-up surveys to track changes in self-advocacy, treatment adherence, and patient-reported outcomes. The study links behavioral, clinical, and molecular data to determine whether non-biologic factors help explain persistent outcome differences across racial groups.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Women aged 20–74 with invasive breast cancer who live in one of the 59 specified North Carolina counties are ideal candidates, including the targeted enrollment groups of Black and American Indian/Alaska Native women.

Not a fit: Women with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) and people who live outside the 59 specified North Carolina counties are not eligible and would not benefit from this study's interventions or data collection.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the approach could improve patient–provider communication, increase treatment adherence, reduce racial disparities, and improve clinical and quality-of-life outcomes for women with invasive breast cancer.

How similar studies have performed: Previous phases of the Carolina Breast Cancer Study have identified molecular and epidemiologic differences by subtype and race, and behavioral interventions have improved communication in other settings, but combining deep molecular data with a structured behavioral program in this population is relatively novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* women with invasive breast cancer
* live in 59 counties in North Carolina

Exclusion Criteria:

* women with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)
* live outside of 59 counties of North Carolina

Where this trial is running

Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Breast CancerBreast Neoplasmssubtypes of breast cancergenetic factorsracial disparitiesAfrican AmericanAmerican Indian/Alaska Nativetumor biology
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.