Inspiratory muscle training for improving balance and strength in elderly with sarcopenia
The Effect of Inspiratory Muscle Training on Balance, Falls and Diaphragm Thickness in the Elderly: A Randomized Controlled Trial
This study tests if breathing exercises at different levels of difficulty can help older adults with muscle loss improve their strength, balance, and overall well-being.
Quick facts
| Phase | Not applicable |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Enrollment | 30 (estimated) |
| Ages | 65 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Sponsor | Gazi University Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Ankara, Altındağ/Ankara) |
| Trial ID | NCT06143592 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
What this trial studies
This study investigates the effects of inspiratory muscle training at low and moderate intensities on various health outcomes in elderly individuals diagnosed with sarcopenia. Participants will undergo training aimed at enhancing respiratory and peripheral muscle strength, physical performance, balance, and overall quality of life. The study will assess changes in diaphragm thickness and stiffness, as well as the fear of falling among participants. By comparing the effects of different training intensities, the research aims to identify the most effective approach for improving health in this vulnerable population.
Who should consider this trial
Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are individuals aged 65 and older who have been diagnosed with sarcopenia and are mentally capable of participating.
Not a fit: Patients with uncontrolled chronic diseases, recent surgeries, or neurological conditions affecting mobility may not benefit from this study.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved balance, reduced fall risk, and enhanced quality of life for elderly patients suffering from sarcopenia.
How similar studies have performed: While inspiratory muscle training has shown promise in other contexts, this specific approach in the elderly with sarcopenia is relatively novel and has limited prior research.
Eligibility criteria
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * being diagnosed with sarcopenia, * 65 years of age or older, * scoring above 21 on the Mini-Mental State Scale, * volunteering to participate in the study. Exclusion Criteria: * active smoker or quit smoking in less than 5 years, * undergone abdominal surgery, thoracic surgery or lower extremity surgery, * fracture within the last 1 year, * having a condition that prevents bioelectrical impedance measurement such as pacemaker, implant, * having a disease such as pulmonary artery hypertension, glaucoma, an aneurysm that prevents the Valsalva manoeuvre, * having hypertension that cannot be controlled with antihypertensive medication, * having a neurological disease affecting mobility such as cerebrovascular disease, Parkinson's disease, * having chronic inflammatory disease known to affect muscle metabolism, including uncontrolled diabetes (Hba1c\>9), rheumatoid arthritis, * presence of any acute and chronic cardiovascular disease such as unstable angina pectoris, recent myocardial infarction, uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia, congestive heart failure, acute ischemic heart disease, * presence of any acute and chronic pulmonary disease such as COPD, acute pulmonary embolism, pulmonary oedema, * having a history of cancer.
Where this trial is running
Ankara, Altındağ/Ankara
- Ankara Dr. Sami Ulus Children Health and Diseases Training and Research Hospital — Ankara, Altındağ/Ankara, Turkey (Recruiting)
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Ekin Taçalan
- Email: ekintacalan@hotmail.com
- Phone: +90 0554 204 47 89
How to participate
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
- Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.