Improving treatment of pneumonia in children using lung ultrasound

ToolCAP: Novel Tools to Improve Management of Paediatric Community-Acquired Pneumonia

Not applicable Interventional University of Bern · NCT06670833

This study is testing if using lung ultrasound can help doctors treat pneumonia in kids better and reduce the need for unnecessary antibiotics.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment3500 (estimated)
Ages60 Days to 12 Years
SexAll
SponsorUniversity of Bern Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsradiation
Locations9 sites (Dakar and 8 other locations)
Trial IDNCT06670833 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

The ToolCAP initiative aims to enhance the management of pediatric community-acquired pneumonia by utilizing lung ultrasound to assess lung infections in children. This approach seeks to determine whether ultrasound can help doctors make better decisions regarding antibiotic prescriptions, as many children with lung infections do not require antibiotics. The study will involve children presenting with symptoms of lung infections, and it will compare the outcomes of those receiving standard care versus those assessed with ultrasound. The goal is to reduce unnecessary antibiotic use and improve treatment outcomes.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are children presenting with cough or difficulty breathing, along with specific respiratory rate criteria.

Not a fit: Patients who are experiencing severe respiratory distress or have been treated with antibiotics for more than 48 hours prior to enrollment may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to more accurate treatment of pneumonia in children, reducing unnecessary antibiotic prescriptions and improving patient outcomes.

How similar studies have performed: Other studies have shown promise in using ultrasound for diagnosing pneumonia, suggesting that this approach may be effective, though this specific application is relatively novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Cough OR Difficulty Breathing AND,
* One of the below:

Fast breathing (tachypnoea) \> 50/minute (2-12 months) \> 40/minute (1-\<5 years) \> 25/minute (5-12 years) OR Lower chest wall indrawing

Exclusion Criteria:

* Presenting for repeat visit/follow-up of a treated lower respiratory tract infection (index illness / non-acute) or enrolled in the study within the preceding 28 days.
* Received antibiotic treatment for more than 48 hours at the time of enrolment.
* WHO IMCI danger signs (inability to drink/breastfeed, vomiting everything, convulsions with this illness, lethargy/unconscious).
* Presence of jaundice.
* Hypoxaemia with oxygen saturation (SpO2) \<88%
* Oxygen saturation (SpO2) \<90% (or country-specific / altitude-adjusted thresholds) i) With signs of severe respiratory distress (such as nasal flaring, grunting, etc.) OR ii) In children \< 6 months
* Requiring non-invasive ventilatory support (i.e., high-flow, bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP) and continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP))
* Underlying disease associated with increased risk of severe pneumonia or pneumonia of unusual aetiology (e.g., WHO acute malnutrition requiring antibiotics as per local guidelines, severe immunodeficiency)
* HIV positive participant that is either i) less than 12 months old; OR ii) requires admission for this illness; OR iii) known to be uncontrolled on treatment (with a documented VL \>1000c/ml in the previous 6 months)
* Caregiver unavailable at the time of enrolment, or unwilling, to provide informed consent.

Where this trial is running

Dakar and 8 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions PneumoniaPneumonia ChildhoodPneumonia - BacterialPediatricsLRTIIMCI GuidelinesLung ultrasoundLung auscultation
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.