Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 60 and up

Improving sleep in older adults with mild cognitive impairment using brain stimulation and CBT-I

Official title: Neuromodulation and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia in MCI

Run by Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · NCT06687161 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial will try combining gentle transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) with cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) to improve sleep in people aged 60 and older who have mild cognitive impairment or subjective cognitive decline.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages60 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment30 (estimated)
SponsorBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Boston, Massachusetts)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMay 1, 2025
Main results expectedJune 30, 2028
Study endsJune 30, 2028
Registry record updatedNovember 5, 2026
Trial IDNCT06687161 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are English-speaking adults aged 60 or older with a clinical diagnosis of MCI or subjective cognitive impairment who have current insomnia symptoms, can consent, and have access to an internet-enabled tablet or computer for remote testing.

Probably not a fit

People with significant cognitive impairment or dementia, uncontrolled moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea or other untreated sleep disorders, contraindications to TMS or MRI, or who are already in psychological treatment for insomnia are unlikely to benefit from participation.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This interventional study pairs noninvasive neuromodulation (TMS) with a structured behavioral program (CBT-I) to target insomnia in people with mild cognitive impairment. Participants receive TMS sessions at the study site alongside guided CBT-I, with cognitive testing conducted using an internet-enabled device. The protocol excludes people with significant dementia, untreated sleep disorders like moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea, or contraindications to TMS/MRI. Outcomes will focus on sleep quality and related functioning, and the team will monitor safety and tolerability in this older population.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the combined TMS and CBT-I approach could meaningfully improve sleep quality and possibly help preserve cognitive function in people with MCI.

How similar studies have gone: CBT-I is well established for treating insomnia, TMS for sleep-related outcomes has shown mixed and early-stage results, and combining TMS with CBT-I in MCI is a relatively novel approach.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Aged 60 years or older
* Speak and read English
* Clinical diagnosis of MCI or Subjective Cognitive Impairment (SCI)-a perceived gradual worsening in cognitive ability relative to one's younger self, or peer group-reported by either the participant or informant
* Reported insomnia symptoms (sleep-onset and/or sleep maintenance) that cause significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other areas of functioning over the past three months
* Have access to an Internet-enabled computer or tablet at home, or ability to connect a BIDMC-provided tablet to the internet, with private space to complete cognitive testing
* Capable of and willing to provide written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Evidence of significant cognitive impairment or dementia
* Contraindications for TMS or MRI
* Current psychological treatment for insomnia
* Uncontrolled moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea or other untreated sleep disorder (e.g., Restless Leg Syndrome, Periodic Limb Movement Disorder, parasomnia). Sleep apnea that is managed (e.g., regular use of a CPAP) and stable for ≥3 months is allowed.
* Diagnosis of Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Lewy-Body disease, or other neurological condition known to impact sleep
* Current diagnosis of major psychiatric disorder (well-controlled depression or anxiety is permitted)
* Current opiate/opioid use
* Alcohol or drug abuse within the past year
* Irregular sleep schedule (bedtime before 8pm/after 2am OR wake time before 4am/after 10am), unless participant states they are willing and able to change if prompted.

Where it's running

  • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
    Boston, Massachusetts, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.