Improving sleep in older adults with mild cognitive impairment using brain stimulation and CBT-I
Official title: Neuromodulation and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia in MCI
Run by Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · NCT06687161 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This trial will try combining gentle transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) with cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) to improve sleep in people aged 60 and older who have mild cognitive impairment or subjective cognitive decline.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 60 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 30 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Boston, Massachusetts) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | May 1, 2025 |
| Main results expected | June 30, 2028 |
| Study ends | June 30, 2028 |
| Registry record updated | November 5, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06687161 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are English-speaking adults aged 60 or older with a clinical diagnosis of MCI or subjective cognitive impairment who have current insomnia symptoms, can consent, and have access to an internet-enabled tablet or computer for remote testing.
✕Probably not a fit
People with significant cognitive impairment or dementia, uncontrolled moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea or other untreated sleep disorders, contraindications to TMS or MRI, or who are already in psychological treatment for insomnia are unlikely to benefit from participation.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This interventional study pairs noninvasive neuromodulation (TMS) with a structured behavioral program (CBT-I) to target insomnia in people with mild cognitive impairment. Participants receive TMS sessions at the study site alongside guided CBT-I, with cognitive testing conducted using an internet-enabled device. The protocol excludes people with significant dementia, untreated sleep disorders like moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea, or contraindications to TMS/MRI. Outcomes will focus on sleep quality and related functioning, and the team will monitor safety and tolerability in this older population.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the combined TMS and CBT-I approach could meaningfully improve sleep quality and possibly help preserve cognitive function in people with MCI.
How similar studies have gone: CBT-I is well established for treating insomnia, TMS for sleep-related outcomes has shown mixed and early-stage results, and combining TMS with CBT-I in MCI is a relatively novel approach.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Aged 60 years or older * Speak and read English * Clinical diagnosis of MCI or Subjective Cognitive Impairment (SCI)-a perceived gradual worsening in cognitive ability relative to one's younger self, or peer group-reported by either the participant or informant * Reported insomnia symptoms (sleep-onset and/or sleep maintenance) that cause significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other areas of functioning over the past three months * Have access to an Internet-enabled computer or tablet at home, or ability to connect a BIDMC-provided tablet to the internet, with private space to complete cognitive testing * Capable of and willing to provide written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Evidence of significant cognitive impairment or dementia * Contraindications for TMS or MRI * Current psychological treatment for insomnia * Uncontrolled moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea or other untreated sleep disorder (e.g., Restless Leg Syndrome, Periodic Limb Movement Disorder, parasomnia). Sleep apnea that is managed (e.g., regular use of a CPAP) and stable for ≥3 months is allowed. * Diagnosis of Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Lewy-Body disease, or other neurological condition known to impact sleep * Current diagnosis of major psychiatric disorder (well-controlled depression or anxiety is permitted) * Current opiate/opioid use * Alcohol or drug abuse within the past year * Irregular sleep schedule (bedtime before 8pm/after 2am OR wake time before 4am/after 10am), unless participant states they are willing and able to change if prompted.
Where it's running
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Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Alex Clinical Research Coordinator
- Email: adiamon2@bidmc.harvard.edu
- Phone: 617-667-0386
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.