Improving feeding and care for low birthweight and preterm infants

Low Birthweight and Preterm Infant Feeding Trial and Supportive Care Package (LIFT-UP): Implementation Research of an In-facility and Community Supportive Care Package in India, Malawi and Tanzania

Not applicable Interventional Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH) · NCT06390943

This study is testing a new care and feeding program for low birthweight and preterm babies in neonatal units to see if it helps them grow better and supports their families after they go home.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment695 (estimated)
Ages1 Minute and up
SexAll
SponsorHarvard School of Public Health (HSPH) Academic / other
Locations5 sites (Kanpur and 4 other locations)
Trial IDNCT06390943 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

The Low Birthweight and Preterm Infant Feeding Trial and Supportive Care Package aims to enhance feeding and growth outcomes for low birthweight or preterm infants in neonatal intensive care units across India, Malawi, and Tanzania. This study focuses on supporting maternal lactation, providing Kangaroo Mother Care, and ensuring proper water, sanitation, and hygiene practices. It also includes post-discharge feeding counseling to assist families in continuing care at home. The research employs a mixed-methods approach to evaluate the effectiveness and acceptability of these interventions.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are low birthweight or preterm infants admitted to NICUs within 24 hours of birth, along with their consenting mothers.

Not a fit: Patients with congenital anomalies or conditions that interfere with feeding may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could significantly improve the health and growth outcomes of low birthweight and preterm infants.

How similar studies have performed: Other studies have shown success with similar approaches in improving outcomes for low birthweight and preterm infants, indicating a promising avenue for this research.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
OBJECTIVE 1 (FACILITY-BASED)

Inclusion criteria

Infants

* Low birthweight (≤2.5kg) or preterm (\<37 weeks) infants admitted to NICU at study facility
* In-born infants admitted to the NICU within 24 hours of birth)
* Mother and infant alive during screening
* Mother consents for herself and infant
* Women (mothers) who are age of majority: Tanzania and India: 18+; Malawi: 16-17 and married OR 18+

Healthcare providers

* Healthcare provider who was trained to deliver the facility-based FSP+
* Healthcare provider consents for him/herself

Exclusion criteria

Infants

* Out-born infants referred to study facility NICU
* Congenital anomalies or acquired conditions that interfere with feeding or placement of nasogastric/ orogastric (NG/OG) tube \[e.g., cleft lip/palate, toxoplasmosis,other agents, rubella, cytomegalovirus, and herpes (TORCH), Trisomy 21, Congenital cardiac defect, neural tube defect, gastrointestinal (GI) tract anomalies, hydrocephalus, necrotizing enterocolitis\]
* Severe birth asphyxia
* Unknown date of birth and unknown gestational age

OBJECTIVE 2 (TRANSITION-TO-HOME)

Inclusion criteria

Infants

* Infants in India-Uttar Pradesh site
* LBW (\<2.5kg) or preterm (\<37 weeks) infants discharged from a study facility and fulfilling all objective 1 inclusion criteria (exposed to objective 1 intervention)
* Lives within catchment areas of study facility (50km)
* Mother intends to stay in the catchment areas for 3 months post-birth with infant

Community providers

* Community provider who was trained to deliver the transition-to-home FSP+.
* Community provider consents for him/herself

Exclusion criteria

Infants

* Not screened and was not exposed to objective 1 intervention (and meet all eligibility criteria)
* Lives outside the defined catchment area
* Mother does not intend to stay in the catchment areas for 3 months post-birth with infant

Community providers

-Community provider who was not trained to deliver the transition-to-home FSP+.

Where this trial is running

Kanpur and 4 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Low BirthweightPreterm BirthLactation supportKangaroo Mother CareWASH
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.