Impact of altitude on headaches after cesarean delivery
Official title: Effect of Altitude on Postdural Puncture Headache After Caesarean Delivery: a Prospective, Multicentre Cohort Study
Run by B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences · NCT05804448 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing how living at different altitudes affects the headaches that women experience after having a cesarean delivery with spinal anesthesia.
Quick facts
| Study type | Observational |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | Women only |
| Enrollment | 292 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences Academic / other |
| Locations | 2 sites (Jumla, Karnali and 1 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | April 18, 2023 |
| Main results expected | December 20, 2026 |
| Study ends | December 20, 2026 |
| Registry record updated | October 1, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT05804448 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are parturients aged 18 and older, native to their resident altitude, and scheduled for cesarean delivery with spinal anesthesia.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with hypertensive disorders, cerebrovascular diseases, or those requiring general anesthesia due to failed spinal anesthesia may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This observational study aims to investigate how altitude affects the incidence and severity of post-dural puncture headache (PDPH) in parturients undergoing spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery. Conducted in Nepal, the study compares outcomes between high-altitude (Jumla) and low-altitude (Dharan) settings. Eligible participants will be screened based on specific criteria, and their baseline characteristics, including anxiety and chronic pain conditions, will be recorded. The diagnosis of PDPH will follow the international headache society's criteria.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide insights into how altitude influences PDPH, potentially guiding better management strategies for parturients.
How similar studies have gone: While studies on PDPH exist, this specific investigation into altitude effects is novel and has not been extensively tested.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Parturient, aged more than or equal to 18 years * American society of Anesthesiologist 2 and 3 * Scheduled for elective and non-elective (category 2 \& 3) caesarean delivery with spinal anesthesia * Native to their resident altitude i.e., those born, raised, and have continuously lived at the same altitude, at least for the past 1 year. Exclusion Criteria: * Hypertensive disorder * Cerebrovascular disease * Mental disorder (schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders) * Known fetal anomalies * Contraindication to spinal anaesthesia. * Those requiring general anaesthesia for delivery due to failed spinal anesthesia * Major post-delivery complications (severe haemorrhage, sepsis, or ICU admission) * Those who migrate from their resident altitude (either low to high or vice versa) within 7 days post-delivery will also be excluded.
Where it's running
-
Karnali Academy of Health Sciences
Jumla, Karnali, Nepal Recruiting -
BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences (BPKIHS)
Dharān, Koshi, Nepal Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Asish Subedi, MD
- Email: ashish.subedi@bpkihs.edu
- Phone: 9842040604
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
-
Epidural hydroxyethyl starch to prevent post-dural puncture headache in parturients
This study tests whether filling the epidural space with hydroxyethyl starch can help prevent post-dural puncture headaches in women who had an accidental dural puncture during epidural anesthesia for labor or cesarean delivery.
-
Predicting Post-Dural Puncture Headache After Spinal Anesthesia in Cesarean Deliveries
This study tests whether changes in optic nerve sheath diameter after spinal anesthesia can predict who will develop a post-dural puncture headache in pregnant women having an elective cesarean.
-
Treating post-dural puncture headache with theophylline, sumatriptan, or gabapentin
This trial will try theophylline, sumatriptan, and gabapentin to see which best relieves moderate-to-severe post-dural puncture headache in adults aged 21–50.
-
Sphenopalatine ganglion block versus epidural blood patch for post-dural puncture headache
This test compares a sphenopalatine ganglion block and an epidural blood patch to see which relieves post-dural puncture headaches better in adults whose pain hasn't improved after 24 hours of usual treatment.
-
Nebulized neostigmine/atropine versus nebulized lidocaine for post-dural puncture headache after cesarean delivery
This trial tests whether inhaled (nebulized) neostigmine with atropine relieves post-dural puncture headache better than inhaled lidocaine in women who develop headache after spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean delivery.
-
Exploring causes and treatments for postural puncture headache
This study is trying to understand what causes post-dural puncture headaches and how treatments like epidural blood patches can help people who get them after a lumbar puncture.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.