Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 and up

Immune Metabolism in NSCLC and Response to PD-1/PD-L1 Inhibitors

Official title: Immune Metabolism Dysregulation and Efficacy to Anti-PD-1 PD-L1 Agents in Non Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients

Run by Regina Elena Cancer Institute · NCT07637474 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This observational study will look at metabolic patterns in tumor and immune cells from NSCLC patients to see if they correlate with response or resistance to PD-1/PD-L1 therapies.

More NSCLC trials

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment150 (estimated)
SponsorRegina Elena Cancer Institute
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsimmunotherapy
Locations1 site (Rome, Rome)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJuly 24, 2024
Main results expectedJuly 24, 2026
Study endsJuly 24, 2026
Registry record updatedJune 9, 2026
Trial IDNCT07637474 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults with advanced NSCLC (adenocarcinoma or squamous) eligible for immunotherapy, with available tumor tissue and PD-L1 data, and good performance status.

Probably not a fit

Patients with contraindications to immunotherapy, unavailable tumor tissue, or neuroendocrine/mixed histology may not benefit from insights of this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This prospective observational study collects tumor tissue and blood samples from adults with advanced NSCLC to explore how metabolic pathways in the tumor microenvironment relate to responses to immune-checkpoint inhibitors. Researchers will analyze tumor-associated fibroblasts, macrophages, and immune cells in tissues and peripheral blood, linking metabolic and transcriptional features to clinical outcomes. Additional work will test whether identified metabolic signatures can be modulated in ex vivo models using organoids and tissue sections. The study may help identify biomarkers of response and new metabolic targets to overcome resistance to ICIs.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the findings could lead to biomarkers that predict who will respond to PD-1/PD-L1 therapy and identify new metabolic targets to improve treatment efficacy.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has linked tumor metabolism and immune context to immunotherapy response, supporting the potential value of this approach, though this specific metabolic–response characterization is relatively novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age \> 18 years
* Histological diagnosis of advanced stage NSCLC
* Histotype adenocarcinoma and squamous carcinoma
* ECOG PS \<2
* Known PDL-1 stage
* Measurable disease
* Availability of tumor tissue
* No evidence of molecular drivers
* Written informed consent (to the study and data processing)

For the second cohort in addition to the precedents it is included

* Diagnosis of limited or locally advanced NSCLC deemed resectable

For the third cohort in addition to the precedents it is included

* patients candidates for surgery for non-small cell lung cancer

Exclusion Criteria:

* Contraindications to immunotherapy
* Unavailability of tumor tissue
* Histotype with neuroendocrine or mixed component

For the second cohort

* Contraindication to immunotherapy
* Histotype with neuroendocrine or mixed component
* Locally advanced disease candidate for concomitant chemo-radiotherapy treatment

For the third cohort

* previously treated patients

Where it's running

  • IRCCS National Cancer institute
    Rome, Rome, Italy
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Lorenza Landi, Doctor — IRCCS National Cancer Institute
  • Study coordinator: Lorenza Landi, Doctor
  • Email: lorenza.landi@ifo.it
  • Phone: 06 5266 5699

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.