Immune Metabolism in NSCLC and Response to PD-1/PD-L1 Inhibitors
Official title: Immune Metabolism Dysregulation and Efficacy to Anti-PD-1 PD-L1 Agents in Non Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients
Run by Regina Elena Cancer Institute · NCT07637474 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This observational study will look at metabolic patterns in tumor and immune cells from NSCLC patients to see if they correlate with response or resistance to PD-1/PD-L1 therapies.
Quick facts
| Study type | Observational |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 150 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Regina Elena Cancer Institute Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | immunotherapy |
| Locations | 1 site (Rome, Rome) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | July 24, 2024 |
| Main results expected | July 24, 2026 |
| Study ends | July 24, 2026 |
| Registry record updated | June 9, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07637474 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults with advanced NSCLC (adenocarcinoma or squamous) eligible for immunotherapy, with available tumor tissue and PD-L1 data, and good performance status.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with contraindications to immunotherapy, unavailable tumor tissue, or neuroendocrine/mixed histology may not benefit from insights of this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This prospective observational study collects tumor tissue and blood samples from adults with advanced NSCLC to explore how metabolic pathways in the tumor microenvironment relate to responses to immune-checkpoint inhibitors. Researchers will analyze tumor-associated fibroblasts, macrophages, and immune cells in tissues and peripheral blood, linking metabolic and transcriptional features to clinical outcomes. Additional work will test whether identified metabolic signatures can be modulated in ex vivo models using organoids and tissue sections. The study may help identify biomarkers of response and new metabolic targets to overcome resistance to ICIs.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the findings could lead to biomarkers that predict who will respond to PD-1/PD-L1 therapy and identify new metabolic targets to improve treatment efficacy.
How similar studies have gone: Previous research has linked tumor metabolism and immune context to immunotherapy response, supporting the potential value of this approach, though this specific metabolic–response characterization is relatively novel.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Age \> 18 years * Histological diagnosis of advanced stage NSCLC * Histotype adenocarcinoma and squamous carcinoma * ECOG PS \<2 * Known PDL-1 stage * Measurable disease * Availability of tumor tissue * No evidence of molecular drivers * Written informed consent (to the study and data processing) For the second cohort in addition to the precedents it is included * Diagnosis of limited or locally advanced NSCLC deemed resectable For the third cohort in addition to the precedents it is included * patients candidates for surgery for non-small cell lung cancer Exclusion Criteria: * Contraindications to immunotherapy * Unavailability of tumor tissue * Histotype with neuroendocrine or mixed component For the second cohort * Contraindication to immunotherapy * Histotype with neuroendocrine or mixed component * Locally advanced disease candidate for concomitant chemo-radiotherapy treatment For the third cohort * previously treated patients
Where it's running
-
IRCCS National Cancer institute
Rome, Rome, Italy Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Lorenza Landi, Doctor — IRCCS National Cancer Institute
- Study coordinator: Lorenza Landi, Doctor
- Email: lorenza.landi@ifo.it
- Phone: 06 5266 5699
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.