Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 1 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Imaging bacterial infections using a radioactive tracer

Official title: [18F]Fluoropropyl-Trimethoprim ([18F]F-TMP) PET/CT Imaging to Evaluate Biodistribution and Kinetics in Human Subjects

Run by University of Pennsylvania · NCT04263792 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing a new radioactive tracer to see if it can help doctors find and understand bacterial infections in people who already have them.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 1
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment20 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Pennsylvania
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
StatusRecruiting
StartedFebruary 7, 2020
Main results expectedSeptember 2027
Study endsSeptember 2027
Registry record updatedSeptember 8, 2026
Trial IDNCT04263792 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older with known or suspected bacterial infections.

Probably not a fit

Patients currently on antibiotic therapy with trimethoprim or those unable to tolerate imaging procedures may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study evaluates the biodistribution and kinetics of a radioactive tracer called [18F]fluoropropyl-trimethoprim in human subjects. Participants with known or suspected bacterial infections will receive the tracer, which will be visualized using Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography (PET/CT) imaging. The goal is to understand how the tracer accumulates in areas of active infection, which may improve diagnostic capabilities for bacterial infections. The study is interventional and is currently in Phase 1.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could enhance the diagnosis and management of bacterial infections, leading to more targeted treatments.

How similar studies have gone: While this approach is novel in the context of using [18F]F-TMP for imaging bacterial infections, similar imaging techniques have shown promise in other studies.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* At least 18 years of age
* Known or suspected bacterial infection, per clinical documentation of suspected infection (e.g. lab results, pathology results, physician progress notes, clinical symptoms of infection)
* Able to understand the investigational nature of this study and provide written informed consent in accordance with institutional and federal guidelines prior to study-specific procedures

Exclusion Criteria:

* Antibiotic therapy with trimethoprim within 48h of the baseline PET/CT scan
* Inability to tolerate imaging procedures, in the opinion of an investigator or treating physician
* Unstable or other severe medical or psychological comorbidities that would compromise the subject's safety or successful participation in the study, in the opinion of an investigator or treating physician
* Pregnant or breast feeding patients; a urine pregnancy test will be performed in women of child-bearing potential prior to \[18F\]F-TMP injection, to confirm non-pregnant status

Where it's running

  • University of Pennsylvania
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.