Clinical trial Recruiting at 18 sites Phase2; Phase3 Interventional Ages 18 and up

IFx-Hu2.0 with pembrolizumab for advanced or metastatic Merkel cell carcinoma

Official title: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of IFx-Hu2.0 as an Adjunctive Therapy to Pembrolizumab in Checkpoint-Inhibitor Naïve Participants With Advanced or Metastatic Merkel Cell Carcinoma

Run by TuHURA Biosciences, Inc. · NCT06947928 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This will test whether injecting IFx-Hu2.0 into a tumor before giving pembrolizumab helps adults with advanced or metastatic Merkel cell carcinoma respond better than pembrolizumab alone.

More Locally Advanced Merkel Cell Carcinoma trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase2; Phase3
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment118 (estimated)
SponsorTuHURA Biosciences, Inc.
Industry-sponsored
Drugs / interventionsPembrolizumab, avelumab, ipilimumab, nivolumab, chemotherapy, prednisone
Locations18 sites (Los Angeles, California and 17 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 11, 2025
Main results expectedMarch 31, 2027
Study endsDecember 30, 2032
Registry record updatedApril 17, 2026
Trial IDNCT06947928 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults (≥18) with recurrent or unresectable Stage III/IV Merkel cell carcinoma who are checkpoint-inhibitor–naïve, have at least one injectable lesion ≥3 mm and measurable disease, and meet ECOG and organ-function requirements.

Probably not a fit

Patients who have previously received checkpoint inhibitors, lack an injectable lesion, have poor performance status, or have a life expectancy under six months are unlikely to benefit from this trial.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a Phase 2/3, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial enrolling 118 adult participants with unresectable or metastatic Merkel cell carcinoma. Participants will be randomized to receive intralesional IFx-Hu2.0 or placebo in a single lesion, followed by systemic pembrolizumab, with response measured by RECIST v1.1. All participants must be checkpoint-inhibitor–naïve, have measurable disease and provide tumor tissue for biomarker analysis. The primary efficacy endpoint is objective response rate, and safety and biomarker correlates will also be collected.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, adding IFx-Hu2.0 could increase response rates and durability of response to pembrolizumab for people with advanced Merkel cell carcinoma.

How similar studies have gone: PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors have established activity in Merkel cell carcinoma, but intralesional IFx-Hu2.0 is a novel adjunctive approach with limited published data in this disease.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. At least 18 years of age.
2. Life expectancy equal to or greater than six months.
3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status \< 2.
4. Must be recurrent and/or unresectable Stage III or Stage IV American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) (8th edition) and have histologically confirmed Merkel cell carcinoma

   1. Must have at least one injectable lesion equal to or greater than 3 mm.
   2. Must have measurable disease as defined by RECIST v1.1.
5. Participants should be CPI naïve i.e., no prior therapy with CPI including but not limited to Pembrolizumab, avelumab, ipilimumab, nivolumab.
6. Tumor tissue from an archival core biopsy or resected site of disease must be provided for biomarker analyses. If archival tissue is not available, then a new biopsy should be performed.
7. Adequate hematological, hepatic, and renal function according to laboratory ranges and medical criteria defined within the study protocol.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with protocol requirements.
2. Participants with known active brain metastases with the exception of treated brain metastases that have imaging proving stability at least 4 weeks prior to the start of study treatment, no new metastases, and not requiring steroids.
3. Participants with recurrent resectable MCC
4. Participants with prior systemic chemotherapy
5. Pregnant or breastfeeding females and females desiring to become pregnant or breastfeed within the timeframe of this study.
6. Active, known, or suspected autoimmune disease. Potential Participants with type I diabetes mellitus, residual hypothyroidism due to autoimmune thyroiditis only requiring hormone replacement, skin disorders (such as vitiligo, psoriasis, or alopecia) not requiring systemic treatment are permitted to enroll. Low-grade autoimmune toxicity is NOT an exclusion under this criterion.
7. A condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (\> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of randomization. Inhaled or topical steroids are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease.

Where it's running

  • USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Los Angeles, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of California San Francisco - Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
    San Francisco, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Stanford Health Care - Skin Cancer Program
    Stanford, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Colorado Hospital - Anschutz Cancer Pavilion
    Aurora, Colorado, United States
    Recruiting
  • Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Jacksonville, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Miami, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
Show 12 more locations
  • Moffitt Cancer Center
    Tampa, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
    Boston, Massachusetts, United States
    Recruiting
  • Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Rochester, Minnesota, United States
    Recruiting
  • Hackensack University Medical Center
    Hackensack, New Jersey, United States
    Recruiting
  • Atlantic Health System
    Morristown, New Jersey, United States
    Recruiting
  • East Carolina University
    Greenville, North Carolina, United States
    Recruiting
  • UPMC Hillman Cancer Center
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
    Recruiting
  • The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
    Houston, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Inova Schar Cancer
    Fairfax, Virginia, United States
    Recruiting
  • Virginia Commonwealth University
    Richmond, Virginia, United States
    Recruiting
  • Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
    Seattle, Washington, United States
    Recruiting
  • West Virginia University
    Morgantown, West Virginia, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.