Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 20 and up Men only

Identifying urine markers to predict responses to immunotherapy in bladder cancer patients

Official title: Urine Metabolomics and Proteomics Profiling to Predict the Responses and Adverse Events of Immuno-Oncology-based Therapy in Patients With Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma

Run by National Taiwan University Hospital · NCT04641936 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if certain markers in urine can help predict how well immunotherapy will work for people with advanced bladder cancer.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages20 Years and up
SexMen only
Enrollment600 (estimated)
SponsorNational Taiwan University Hospital
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsenfortumab, chemotherapy
Locations1 site (Taipei)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 17, 2020
Main results expectedOctober 31, 2025
Study endsOctober 31, 2027
Registry record updatedApril 17, 2024
Trial IDNCT04641936 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults over 20 years old diagnosed with metastatic urothelial carcinoma who are about to start IO-based therapy.

Probably not a fit

Patients who have previously received any IO-based therapy or those with active infections may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study focuses on patients with metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC) who are about to receive immuno-oncology (IO) therapies. Participants will provide fresh urine samples for analysis using advanced metabolomics and proteomics techniques to identify biomarkers that can predict treatment efficacy and potential side effects. The study aims to enhance personalized treatment approaches by understanding how these urinary markers correlate with patient responses to therapy. It is a multi-center, single-arm study that does not involve any direct interventions.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to more personalized and effective treatment strategies for patients with metastatic urothelial carcinoma.

How similar studies have gone: While similar studies exploring biomarkers in cancer treatment have shown promise, this specific approach focusing on urinary markers in mUC is relatively novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* 1\. Age \> 20 years
* 2\. Subjects diagnosed as metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC)
* 3\. Subjects who are about to receive IO-based therapy
* 4\. ECOG performance 0, 1, 2, and 3
* 5\. Life expectancy 3 months
* 6\. eGFR \> 15 ml/min/1.73 m2 (Stage IV Chronic Kidney Disease or better)
* 7\. Willing to sign the informed consent form

Exclusion Criteria:

* 1\. Subjects NOT willing to sign the informed consent form
* 2\. Subjects with active infection or active urinary tract infection, as shown by urinary WBC \> 5/HPF
* 3\. Subjects having co-existing other malignancies that need active treatment. Those with other malignancies that do not need active treatment are allowed to join the study.
* 4\. Subjects taking any immune-modulating agents, including but not limited to corticosteroid, immune-suppressants, etc. at the discretion of recruiting investigators
* 5\. Subjects who have taken any CPIs before. However, subjects who have received intravesical or intrapelvic BCG instillation are allowed to enroll.
* 6\. Subjects who have received anti-FGFR therapy, enfortumab vedotin or other systemic therapies within 12 weeks of screening are not allowed. However, subjects who had a washout period of the above agents for \>12 weeks are allowed to enroll. Subjects who have received or are receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy are allowed to join the study.

Where it's running

  • National Taiwan University Hospital
    Taipei, Taiwan
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Yeong Shiau Pu, MD PhD — Department of Urology, National Taiwan University Hospital
  • Study coordinator: Yeong Shiau Pu, MD PhD
  • Email: pu5249@ntuh.gov.tw
  • Phone: 886-2-23123456

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.