Identifying causes of infectious diseases in children using advanced sequencing techniques

Developing Metagenomic Approaches to Identify the Causes of Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Observational Children's Hospital of Fudan University · NCT04320810

This study is testing a new DNA sequencing method to see if it can quickly and accurately diagnose infectious diseases in children, like sepsis and respiratory infections.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment1000 (estimated)
AgesN/A to 16 Years
SexAll
SponsorChildren's Hospital of Fudan University Academic / other
Locations1 site (Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality)
Trial IDNCT04320810 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This observational study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of metagenome next generation sequencing (mNGS) in diagnosing infectious diseases in pediatric patients. By utilizing advanced DNA extraction and library construction methods tailored for small clinical samples, the study will assess the sensitivity and specificity of mNGS for conditions such as sepsis, respiratory infections, and central nervous system infections. The goal is to provide rapid and accurate diagnostic results that can inform treatment strategies for children with suspected infectious diseases.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are pediatric patients suspected of having sepsis, respiratory infections, central nervous system infections, or fever of unknown origin.

Not a fit: Patients with congenital malformations, those requiring surgical intervention, or individuals with skin barrier dysfunction may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could lead to faster and more accurate diagnoses of infectious diseases in children, improving treatment outcomes.

How similar studies have performed: While mNGS has shown promise in diagnosing infections in other populations, this specific application in pediatric infectious diseases is novel and has not been extensively tested.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients are highly suspected of sepsis;
* Patients are highly suspected of respiratory infections;
* Patients are highly suspected of central nervous system infection;
* Patients are highly suspected of fever of unknown origin

Exclusion Criteria:

* Congenital malformations;
* Patients requiring surgical intervention;
* Patients with skin barrier dysfunction

Where this trial is running

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Infectious DiseaseMetagenome next generation sequencingPediatric
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.