Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for Long COVID cognitive symptoms
Official title: RECLAIM: Recovering From COVID-19 Lingering Symptoms Adaptive Integrative Medicine Trial - Effect of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy for the Treatment of Post COVID Condition (RECLAIM-HBOT)
Run by University Health Network, Toronto · NCT06452095 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study will test whether hyperbaric oxygen therapy can improve lingering cognitive symptoms like brain fog and memory problems in adults who had COVID-19.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 120 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University Health Network, Toronto Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Toronto, Ontario) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | January 1, 2026 |
| Main results expected | December 31, 2029 |
| Study ends | December 31, 2029 |
| Registry record updated | February 23, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06452095 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults aged 18 or older with confirmed or presumed COVID-19 at least three months earlier who continue to have self-reported cognitive dysfunction for at least two months despite standard care are the intended participants.
✕Probably not a fit
People without persistent cognitive symptoms, with symptoms for less than three months, or with contraindications to hyperbaric oxygen therapy (for example certain untreated lung or ear conditions) are unlikely to receive benefit from this intervention.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
The RECLAIM platform will enroll adults with confirmed or presumed COVID-19 who have had persistent cognitive symptoms for at least three months. Participants will receive a course of protocolized hyperbaric oxygen therapy sessions delivered in a hyperbaric chamber, with symptom and cognitive outcomes measured over follow-up. HBOT delivers high concentrations of oxygen that can promote new blood vessel growth, modulate immune and inflammatory responses, and protect nervous tissue—mechanisms thought to underlie some Long COVID problems. The trial will compare participant outcomes on standardized cognitive and symptom measures to determine whether HBOT provides clinically meaningful improvement.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, HBOT could reduce brain fog, fatigue, and other vascular- or inflammation-related Long COVID symptoms by improving oxygen delivery and reducing inflammation.
How similar studies have gone: Small pilot and observational studies have reported preliminary improvements with HBOT for some Long COVID symptoms, but larger randomized data are still limited and inconclusive.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age ≥18 years; 2. Positive COVID-19 test by nasopharyngeal swab RT-PCR (reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction) test, antibody or antigen tests at least 3 months prior to randomization; OR Presumed COVID-19 assessed by the site investigator (no positive COVID-19 test) with acute illness after October 15, 2019. 3. Patients should be treated with standard of care therapies (as discussed in the study manual) for at least 4 weeks prior to entry into trial. 4. Lingering COVID-19 symptoms beyond 3 months from onset of acute COVID and symptoms have lasted at least 2 months. The onset of COVID is considered the earliest of two dates: the date of positive test or the date of first symptoms; 5. Lingering symptoms from COVID-19 present at the time of randomization. "Lingering symptoms of Long COVID" must include self-reported cognitive dysfunction symptoms. 6. Female patients of childbearing potential (as assessed by the overseeing Investigator) who are sexually active must agree to practice true abstinence or use effective methods of contraception while on study treatment. Effective methods of contraception must be discussed and approved by the overseeing Investigator. 7. Must be able to provide informed consent and both willing and able to comply with study requirements. 8. A confirmed ability to travel to one of the three sites where HBOT or sham can be administered. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Patients who had mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygen (ECMO) for COVID-19; 2. Current end-organ failure, organ transplantation, or current hospitalization in acute care hospital; 3. Contraindications to all of the study interventions; 4. Co-enrolment in another interventional trial (co-enrolment in an observational study is permitted); 5. Currently pregnant or breastfeeding. 6. Pneumothorax 7. Poorly controlled seizure disorder 8. Chronic sinusitis 9. Chronic or acute otitis media 10. Major ear drum trauma.
Where it's running
-
University Health Network
Toronto, Ontario, Canada Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Rita Katznelson, MD — University Health Network, Toronto
- Study coordinator: RECLAIM CONTACT RECLAIM contact line
- Email: reclaim@uhn.ca
- Phone: 1-866-673-2524
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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Hi-OxSR to treat post-COVID cognitive problems
This trial will test whether using the Hi-OxSR breathing device can help adults with long COVID who have ongoing cognitive problems and fatigue.
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Combination therapy for Long COVID symptoms using valacyclovir, celecoxib, and Paxlovid
This study tests whether a three-drug combination can reduce Long COVID symptoms in adults compared with a placebo.
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Mitochondrial oxygen use in blood, muscle, and skin of people with long COVID
Researchers will test whether mitochondria use oxygen differently in blood cells, muscle, and skin of people with long COVID compared with people who fully recovered after COVID-19.
-
Imaging brain inflammation in people with long COVID symptoms
This study is testing if a brain scan can show signs of inflammation in people aged 18 to 70 who have neurological symptoms after COVID-19, and whether a treatment called IVIg can help them feel better.
-
Rehabilitation program to reduce fatigue after COVID-19
This study is testing a new rehabilitation program called COVIDEx to see if it can help people with Long COVID feel less tired compared to standard care.
-
Mind-body intervention for people with Long COVID
This study is testing a mind-body program to see if it can help people with Long COVID feel better and improve their daily activities.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.