HTR2 CAR T Cells Targeting HER2 in Metastatic Breast Cancer
Official title: (TRAILBLASER) TRAIL-R2 and HER2 Bi-Specific Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells for the Treatment of Metastatic Breast Cancer
Run by Baylor College of Medicine · NCT06251544 · Data updated 2026-11-12
A one-time treatment with specially modified T cells that target HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer is tested to see if it’s safe and how long the cells last, with a plan for possible dose increases.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 1 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years to 80 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 27 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Baylor College of Medicine Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | Prednisone, CAR T, chemotherapy |
| Locations | 1 site (Houston, Texas) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | August 3, 2026 |
| Main results expected | January 2029 |
| Study ends | January 2044 |
| Registry record updated | September 24, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06251544 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults 18–80 with metastatic or unresectable HER2-positive breast cancer that progressed after standard therapy and have measurable disease by RECIST 1.1.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with different cancer biology, significant liver enzyme elevations, or prior therapies that preclude cell therapy may not benefit.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This early-phase study tests a patient-derived CAR T cell therapy that combines HER2 targeting with TR2 and IL-15 genes to treat metastatic or unresectable HER2-positive breast cancer. The study aims to find the highest safe cell dose, understand how long the cells persist in the body, and document side effects while monitoring for anti-t cancer activity. T cells are collected from the patient, engineered in the lab, and then infused back over 5 to 10 minutes after thawing from storage. A safety switch (iCasp9) can be activated by Rimiducid if dangerous reactions occur. Dose may be increased up to two times based on tolerability and response.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could provide a new, targeted option for controlling HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer.
How similar studies have gone: Similar CAR T cell approaches have shown potential in other cancers and early breast cancer studies, but this exact dual-targeted HTR2 CAR T strategy is exploratory.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Procurement Inclusion Criteria: 1. Any patient between 18-80 years of age regardless of sex, with a diagnosis of metastatic or locally recurrent unresectable HER2 positive breast cancer. 2. HER2 tumor expression1+, 2+ or 3+ by IHC 3. The disease must have progressed after standard first line therapy. Patients are still eligible if they have failed more than one line of therapy. 4. Informed consent explained to, understood by and signed by patient/guardian. Patient/guardian given copy of informed consent. Treatment Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patients between ages 18 and 80 years old with a diagnosis of either stage IV breast cancer or locally recurrent unresectable breast cancer. Disease must have progressed after standard first line therapy. Patients are still eligible if they have failed more than one line of therapy. 2. Measurable or evaluable disease per RECIST 1.1 criteria. 3. HER2 tumor expression 1+, 2+ or 3+ by IHC. 4. Bilirubin ≤ 3x upper limit of normal. 5. AST and ALT ≤ 3x upper limit of normal 6. Hemoglobin ≥ 7 g/dl (may be transfused values) 7. Serum creatinine \< 2 x the upper limit of normal. 8. Pulse oximetry of \> 90% on room air. 9. Off conventional or investigational therapy for 3 weeks prior to study entry. 10. ECOG Performance Status ≤ 2 11. The patient is able to understand and give informed consent to study related procedures and treatments. Procurement Exclusion Criteria: 1. Known pregnancy or actively breast feeding. 2. Active and uncontrolled bacterial, viral, or fungal infection. 3. Patients with current use of systemic corticosteroids (Prednisone equivalent \>0.5mg/kg/day). 4. Patients with abnormal left ventricular function (LVEF \<55%) 5. Patients with brain metastases that are progressing. Treatment Exclusion Criteria: 1. Pregnant or breast feeding 2. Active and uncontrolled bacterial, viral or fungal infection 3. Patient with current use of systemic corticosteroids (prednisone equivalent \>0.5 mg/kg/day. 4. Patients with abnormal left ventricular function (LVEF \<55%). 5. Patients with brain metastases that are progressing
Where it's running
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Houston Methodist Hospital
Houston, Texas, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Natalie Chen, MD — Baylor College of Medicine
- Study coordinator: Natalie Chen, MD
- Email: natalie.chen@bcm.edu
- Phone: 215-534-7895
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.