Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 to 65

How the upper jaw bone segment is positioned during jaw surgery affects jaw joint remodeling

Official title: The Effect Of Different Proximal Segment Positioning Methods On Postoperative Condylar Remodeling in Patients Undergoing Bimaxillary Orthognathic Surgery

Run by Bezmialem Vakif University · NCT07758725 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests whether rotating or leveling the proximal segment during bimaxillary orthognathic surgery changes how the condyle remodels after surgery in adults with skeletal Class III deformities.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 65 Years
SexAll
Enrollment40 (estimated)
SponsorBezmialem Vakif University
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Istanbul, Fatih)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 1, 2026
Main results expectedDecember 15, 2026
Study endsDecember 28, 2026
Registry record updatedAugust 11, 2026
Trial IDNCT07758725 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults 18–65 with skeletal Class III deformity undergoing bimaxillary orthognathic surgery, who have completed preoperative orthodontics and meet the segment rotation criteria (≤4° CCW rotation after BSSO in final occlusion).

Probably not a fit

Patients outside the rotation criteria or with prior TMJ surgery, facial asymmetry, cleft lip/palate, craniofacial syndromes, or those requiring more than 4° rotation may not benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This interventional study compares two proximal segment positioning techniques used during bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy in bimaxillary orthognathic surgery. Researchers will use CT scans taken before surgery, right after, and at 6 months postoperatively to assess changes in condylar morphology, alongside clinical findings. The aim is to determine if proximal segment rotation for inferior border alignment differs in its impact on postoperative condylar remodeling compared with inferior border leveling without rotation. Outcomes may influence surgical technique to optimize condylar stability and temporomandibular joint function. The study is conducted at Bezmialem Vakif University in Istanbul, enrolling adults aged 18–65 with skeletal Class III dentofacial deformities who meet the specified criteria.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the study could help surgeons choose the positioning technique that best preserves condylar shape and TMJ function after orthognathic surgery.

How similar studies have gone: There is limited published evidence on how proximal segment positioning affects condylar remodeling, making this investigation relatively novel in its direct comparison.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patients with skeletal Class III dentofacial deformity scheduled to undergo bimaxillary orthognathic surgery.
2. Age between 18 and 65 years.
3. Patients who have completed preoperative orthodontic treatment.
4. Patients in whom the mandibular distal segment demonstrates a maximum counterclockwise rotation of 4° after bilateral sagittal split osteotomy (BSSO) when positioned in the final planned occlusion.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. History of temporomandibular joint surgery, orthognathic surgery, or tumor resection.
2. Presence of facial asymmetry.
3. Patients with cleft lip and/or palate, craniofacial syndromes, or a history of maxillofacial trauma.
4. Patients in whom the mandibular distal segment requires more than 4° of counterclockwise rotation after BSSO to achieve the final planned position, as the amount of inferior border (basal) resection required would exceed the clinically acceptable limit.

Where it's running

  • Bezmialem Vakif University
    Istanbul, Fatih, Turkey (Türkiye)
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.