How the brain simulates future moves during multi-step planning

Identifying the Neural Correlates of Mental Simulation in Multi-Step Planning

NA · New York University · NCT07293637

We will test whether healthy adults mentally simulate promising future move sequences while planning in a Four-in-a-Row game using brain recordings and eye tracking.

Quick facts

PhaseNA
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment50 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 64 Years
SexAll
SponsorNew York University (other)
Locations1 site (New York, New York)
Trial IDNCT07293637 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This research uses a two-session design to link behavior, computational models, and brain recordings. On day one, healthy adults complete an online training session playing Four-in-a-Row to provide behavioral data used to fit participant-specific planning models. On day two, participants attend an in-person neuroimaging session at NYU (MEG or fMRI) with simultaneous eye tracking while evaluating mid-game board positions within a fixed decision window. Analyses will use model-derived measures of simulated future states and values to determine where (fMRI) and when (MEG) the brain represents planning-related information.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Healthy adults without a history of neurological or psychiatric illness who can complete an online session and travel to New York University for an in-person brain-recording session on consecutive days.

Not a fit: People with a history of neurological or psychiatric illness or those unable to attend the in-person session in New York City are not eligible and are unlikely to receive direct benefit from participation.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the findings could clarify how planning works in the brain and guide future treatments or diagnostics for disorders that impair decision-making.

How similar studies have performed: Prior fMRI and MEG studies using computational models have identified neural signatures of planning, but combining MEG and fMRI with eye tracking in a Four-in-a-Row tree-search task is relatively novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* N/A

Exclusion Criteria:

* History of neurological or psychiatric illness
* Vulnerable populations

Where this trial is running

New York, New York

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Decision Making, Cognition, Mental Simulation, Problem Solving, Planning, Four-in-a-Row, Tree search, Computational modeling

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.