Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 20 to 85

How often esophageal cancer spreads to the subcarinal (107) lymph node

Official title: A Prospective Observational Study of Subcarinal Lymph Node Metastasis in Patients With Esophageal Cancer

Run by Fudan University · NCT07165184 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study will try to find how often esophageal squamous cell carcinoma spreads to the subcarinal (107) lymph node and which patients are more likely to have that spread when they undergo esophagectomy.

More Esophageal Cancer trials

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages20 Years to 85 Years
SexAll
Enrollment1100 (estimated)
SponsorFudan University
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy, immunotherapy
Locations1 site (Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJuly 21, 2025
Main results expectedJuly 21, 2027
Study endsJuly 21, 2030
Registry record updatedSeptember 10, 2025
Trial IDNCT07165184 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma staged cT1-4a N0/+ M0 who are medically fit for esophagectomy and have no history of other malignancies.

Probably not a fit

Patients with cervical (neck) esophageal cancer, non-squamous histology, distant metastases, or who are too frail for surgery are unlikely to benefit from this study's findings.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a prospective observational study at Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center enrolling patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (cT1-4a N0/+ M0) who are planned for esophagectomy. Surgeons will document whether subcarinal (station 107) lymph nodes contain cancer and collect clinical and pathological data to identify risk factors for metastasis. The study aims to quantify the incidence of subcarinal metastasis and examine its relation to postoperative respiratory complications and long-term outcomes. The goal is to provide evidence to guide whether routine removal of subcarinal nodes is necessary given potential harms from dissection.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the results could help surgeons avoid unnecessary subcarinal node removal, reducing postoperative respiratory complications while maintaining cancer control.

How similar studies have gone: Retrospective data have reported a low (~2%) rate of subcarinal metastasis and mixed results on the benefit of extended nodal dissection, while prospective confirmation is limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
* clinical staging: cT1-4a N0/+ M0.
* no history of other malignancy.

Exclusion Criteria:

* esophageal cancer in the neck
* poor physical status to have esophagectomy.

Where it's running

  • Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center
    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.