How MYC gene changes relate to the tumor immune environment in diffuse large B‑cell and high‑grade B‑cell lymphoma

Multicenter, Observational, Retrospective-prospective Study Exploring the Clinical Impact of MYC Aberrations and Their Relationship With Microenvironment in Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma and High-Grade B Cell Lymphoma

Observational Fondazione Italiana Linfomi - ETS · NCT06588205

This project will see if MYC gene changes and the tumor's immune environment are linked in adults (18–79) who received curative treatment for diffuse large B‑cell or high‑grade B‑cell lymphoma.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment200 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 79 Years
SexAll
SponsorFondazione Italiana Linfomi - ETS Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy
Locations20 sites (Alessandria and 19 other locations)
Trial IDNCT06588205 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This observational study combines retrospective and prospective cases to correlate MYC alterations (translocations, copy‑number gain, amplification) with the tumor mutational landscape and functional immune contextures in DLBCL and HGBCL. Eligible patients have available FFPE tissue and baseline immunohistochemistry (CD10, Bcl6, MUM1, Bcl2, Myc, Ki67) and underwent first‑line curative therapy. Molecular analyses include FISH for MYC/BCL2/BCL6 rearrangements and additional genomic profiling, with comparison to immune cell signatures and clinicopathologic outcomes. The goal is to define biological links that could refine prognostic groups and inform treatment intensity decisions.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Adults aged 18–79 with nodal or extranodal DLBCL or HGBCL diagnosed on/after 1 January 2019 who have a MYC translocation or MYC copy‑number gain (>3 copies in >30% of nuclei), received first‑line curative therapy, and have an adequate FFPE block and required IHC data.

Not a fit: Patients with primary CNS lymphoma, plasmablastic lymphoma, Burkitt lymphoma, primary mediastinal B‑cell lymphoma, those without MYC aberrations, or those lacking adequate tissue/sample or IHC information are unlikely to be eligible or benefit from this project's findings.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the work could help identify patients with specific MYC and immune profiles who may benefit from tailored treatment intensity or immune‑directed approaches.

How similar studies have performed: Prior studies have shown MYC double‑ or triple‑hit status is associated with worse outcomes and that treatment intensification can reduce relapse risk but not clearly improve survival, while combining genetic and microenvironment analyses is an emerging but still maturing approach.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosis of nodal and extranodal Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma, High Grade B Cell Lymphomas (including low-grade transformed lymphomas; double and triple hit; 11q aberration; not otherwise specified) after 1st January 2019
* Presence of one MYC translocation or gain of copies (GCN: \> 3 copies in more than 30% of the nuclei) or amplification evaluated by FISH
* Availability of immunohistochemical analysis of CD10, Bcl6, MUM1, Bcl2, Myc, Ki67
* Have received curative treatment (e.g. R-CHOP, R DA EPOCH, intensified "Burkitt like" chemotherapies) as first-line therapy
* Histological material of adequate size and quality to perform histological review with any additional investigations (immunohistochemistry, FISH and other molecular analysis). A FFPE block must be provided for patient enrollment.
* Age between 18 and 79 years

Exclusion Criteria:

* Primary lymphomas of the central nervous system, plasmablastic lymphoma, Burkitt's lymphoma, primary mediastinal B lymphoma
* Have received palliative treatment

Where this trial is running

Alessandria and 19 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Diffuse Large B Cell LymphomaHigh-grade B-cell LymphomaHigh Grade B-Cell Lymphoma With MYC and BCL2 or BCL6 RearrangementsMYCBCL2BCL6Double HitTriple Hit
Last reviewed 2026-06-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.