How frailty and chronic conditions influence each other and change over time

Age-related Conditions in the Context of Multimorbidity and Frailty: Relative Weight of Frailty in Determining the Course and Outcomes of Different Chronic Diseases and Viceversa

IRCCS San Raffaele · NCT06324149

This project will re-examine adults with frailty, muscle loss, or mild cognitive problems to try to see if frailty predicts how chronic diseases progress and which blood or imaging markers change.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment500 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 100 Years
SexAll
SponsorIRCCS San Raffaele (other)
Locations1 site (Milan)
Trial IDNCT06324149 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This observational, longitudinal project will re-contact participants from the FRASNET cohort evaluated in 2016–2017 and re-evaluate them alongside patients with mild cognitive impairment or dementia followed at the San Raffaele Neurologic Unit. Participants will undergo multidimensional visits including questionnaires and scales, blood sampling, muscle and cardiac ultrasound, electrocardiogram, and bioelectrical impedance analysis. The goal is to map trajectories of frailty and sarcopenia and identify biomarkers and imaging features that relate frailty to the course and outcomes of other chronic diseases. No experimental treatments are given; analyses will focus on prognostic relationships and temporal ordering between conditions and frailty.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adults over 18 who previously took part in FRASNET or are patients with mild cognitive impairment or dementia followed at San Raffaele and who can provide written informed consent.

Not a fit: People with a life expectancy under six months, unstable acute illness, or who cannot provide informed consent are unlikely to benefit from participation.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the findings could help clinicians identify patients at higher risk of decline and target monitoring or support earlier to preserve function.

How similar studies have performed: Previous longitudinal cohort studies of frailty and sarcopenia have identified useful prognostic markers, so this approach builds on existing evidence rather than being entirely novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Having participated in the FRASNET study or being a patient with mild cognitive impairment or dementia followed up at the Neurologic Unit of the San Raffaele Hospital
* Ability to sign written informed consent
* \> 18 years old

Exclusion Criteria:

* Life expectancy \< 6 months
* Unwillingness to participate in the study
* Unstable clinical disease(for ex. serious acute pathologies)

Where this trial is running

Milan

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Frailty, Sarcopenia

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.