How exercising in hot versus cool conditions affects breast milk amount and makeup
Official title: The Impact of Acute Exercise in the Heat on Breast Milk Production and Composition in Lactating Women
Run by Providence College · NCT07036640 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This project will test if a 60-minute moderate workout in hot versus cool conditions changes how much breast milk you make and what’s in it for mothers breastfeeding infants aged 6 weeks to 24 months.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years to 45 Years |
| Sex | Women only |
| Enrollment | 10 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Providence College Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | cart |
| Locations | 1 site (Providence, Rhode Island) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | July 10, 2025 |
| Main results expected | May 1, 2026 |
| Study ends | May 1, 2026 |
| Registry record updated | June 25, 2025 |
| Trial ID | NCT07036640 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are healthy breastfeeding or pumping mothers aged 18–45 whose infants are 6 weeks to 24 months old and who delivered at term (37–42 weeks).
✕Probably not a fit
People with recent obstetrical complications, multiple gestation, chronic diseases (e.g., diabetes, hypertension), a recent heat illness, or who fall outside the age/postpartum window are unlikely to qualify or benefit from this protocol.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This randomized crossover trial has lactating participants complete baseline testing and two exercise visits: one 60-minute bout at 40% VO2peak in a hot environment (36°C, 40% RH) and one in a thermoneutral environment (20°C, 20% RH). Participants will record total 24-hour breast milk production using an infant scale and provide samples for milk composition and energy-density analysis. Baseline measures include body composition by DXA, anthropometrics, hydration and metabolic heat production testing. All data collection occurs at the Health and Human Performance Laboratory at Providence College.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the results could help breastfeeding mothers and clinicians give clear guidance about exercising in hot conditions to protect milk supply and nutrition.
How similar studies have gone: Some prior work suggests moderate exercise alone does not strongly reduce milk volume or alter composition, but the specific effects of exercising under heat stress are largely untested.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Currently breastfeeding or pumping expressed breastmilk for their 6-week to 24-month infants * Aged 18-45 years old * Delivered their infants between 37-42 weeks of gestational age Exclusion Criteria: * Obsterical complications during pregnancy * multiple gestation * Chronic disease (i.e., diabetes, hypertension, metabolic disease) * Heat illnness in the last 3 month
Where it's running
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Providence College
Providence, Rhode Island, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Margaret C Morrissey-Basler, PhD — Providence College
- Study coordinator: Margaret C Morrissey-Basler, PhD
- Email: mmorri17@providence.edu
- Phone: 4018650219
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.