Clinical trial Recruiting at 2 sites Interventional Ages 18 and up

Hospital-level care delivered at home for acutely ill adults

Official title: Home Hospital for Suddenly Ill Adults: A Clinical Trial

Run by Brigham and Women's Hospital · NCT03524222 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial tries to deliver hospital-level care at home to adults with sudden illnesses like infections, heart failure, COPD, asthma, or gout flares to see if it's as safe, improves patient experience, and lowers costs.

More Heart Failure trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment3000 (estimated)
SponsorBrigham and Women's Hospital
Academic / other
Locations2 sites (Boston, Massachusetts and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 18, 2018
Main results expectedSeptember 2030
Study endsSeptember 2031
Registry record updatedMarch 17, 2026
Trial IDNCT03524222 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults 18 or older with acute conditions such as cellulitis, heart failure, pneumonia, COPD/asthma exacerbations, complicated urinary tract infection, gout flare, or similar illnesses who live within the program's service radius and can consent and arrange an initial caregiver are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients who require ICU-level care or continuous invasive monitoring, are clinically unstable, lack a caregiver or live outside the coverage area are unlikely to benefit from this home hospital model.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

The investigators test a home hospital model that substitutes for inpatient acute care to avoid hospital-associated harms, long waits, and high costs. The home hospital team provides the typical inpatient components (physician, registered nurse, medications including IV therapy, monitoring, and use of modern medical technology) directly in the patient's home. Eligible adults must live within a roughly 5-mile or 20-minute driving radius of the participating emergency department, be able to consent (or have a proxy), and identify a caregiver for the first 24 hours of admission. Outcomes include quality and safety metrics, cost measures, and patient experience compared against usual hospital care, building on limited prior US demonstrations.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, patients could receive hospital-level care at home with fewer hospital-associated complications, better experience, and lower costs.

How similar studies have gone: International programs and two non-randomized US demonstration projects have shown promising safety, roughly 20% cost reductions, and improved patient experience, but robust randomized evidence in the US is limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Resides within either a 5-mile or 20 minute driving radius of emergency department
* Has capacity to consent to study OR can assent to study and has proxy who can consent
* \>= 18 years-old
* Can identify a potential caregiver who agrees to stay with patient for first 24 hours of admission. Caregiver must be competent to call care team if a problem is evident to her/him. After 24 hours, this caregiver should be available for as-needed spot checks on the patient. This criterion may be waived for highly competent patients at the patient and clinician's discretion.
* Primary or possible diagnosis of cellulitis, heart failure, complicated urinary tract infection, pneumonia, COPD/asthma, other infection, chronic kidney disease, malignant pain, diabetes and its complications, gout flare, hypertensive urgency, previously diagnosed atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response, anticoagulation needs, or a patient who desires only medical management that requires inpatient admission, as determined by the emergency room team.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Undomiciled
* No working heat (October-April), no working air conditioning if forecast \> 80°F (June-September), or no running water
* On methadone requiring daily pickup of medication
* In police custody
* Resides in facility that provides on-site medical care (e.g., skilled nursing facility)
* Domestic violence screen positive
* Acute delirium, as determined by the Confusion Assessment Method
* Cannot establish peripheral access in emergency department (or access requires ultrasound guidance)
* Secondary condition: end-stage renal disease, acute myocardial infarction, acute cerebral vascular accident, acute hemorrhage
* Primary diagnosis requires multiple or routine administrations of intravenous narcotics for pain control
* Cannot independently ambulate to bedside commode
* As deemed by on-call medical doctor, patient likely to require any of the following procedures: computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, endoscopic procedure, blood transfusion, cardiac stress test, or surgery
* High risk for clinical deterioration
* Home hospital census is full (maximum 5 patients at any time)

Where it's running

  • Brigham and Women's Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts, United States
    Recruiting
  • Brigham and Women's Faulkner Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.