Clinical trial Recruiting at 3 sites Phase 3 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Higher-dose twice-daily chest radiotherapy for limited-stage small cell lung cancer

Official title: Phase III Randomized Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Twice-Daily Hyperfractionated Dose-Escalated Thoracic Radiotherapy in Patients With Limited-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer (ESCALADOR Study)

Run by Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca · NCT07015892 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial will test if higher-dose, twice-daily chest radiotherapy given with standard cisplatin and etoposide helps people with limited-stage small cell lung cancer live longer and delay recurrence.

More Small Cell Lung Carcinoma trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment300 (estimated)
SponsorInstituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy
Locations13 sites (Salamanca, Salamanca and 12 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMarch 1, 2026
Main results expectedSeptember 1, 2028
Study endsDecember 31, 2028
Registry record updatedMarch 31, 2026
Trial IDNCT07015892 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults (≥18) with histologically confirmed limited-stage (M0) small cell lung cancer who are eligible for definitive thoracic radiotherapy, have ECOG performance status 0–2, measurable disease, and adequate hematologic, hepatic, renal, and pulmonary function are eligible.

Probably not a fit

Patients with extensive-stage disease, prior thoracic radiotherapy or lung surgery for cancer, uncontrolled serious comorbidities, or ECOG >2 are unlikely to benefit from this protocol.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a randomized phase III trial that compares three twice-daily thoracic radiotherapy regimens given with standard cisplatin and etoposide chemotherapy for limited-stage small cell lung cancer. Patients are randomly assigned to standard-dose 45 Gy BID, escalated-dose 60 Gy BID, or a simultaneous integrated boost to 45–54 Gy BID. Primary endpoints are progression-free survival and overall survival, with secondary endpoints including toxicity, quality of life (EORTC QLQ-C30 and lung modules), and exploratory circulating biomarkers. The multicenter trial plans to enroll about 300 patients across Spanish centers using modern imaging and radiotherapy techniques to improve target accuracy.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, a higher-dose twice-daily radiotherapy approach could improve progression-free and overall survival for patients with limited-stage SCLC compared with the current standard schedule.

How similar studies have gone: Twice-daily 45 Gy has been established as a standard by prior randomized work, and smaller or nonrandomized studies of dose escalation have shown promising signals but definitive phase III evidence for higher doses is limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Histologically confirmed diagnosis of small cell lung cancer (SCLC)
* Limited-stage disease (Stage I-III; any T, any N, M0), eligible for definitive radiotherapy
* Measurable disease according to RECIST 1.1
* Age ≥18 years
* ECOG performance status 0-2
* No prior thoracic radiotherapy
* Signed informed consent
* Adequate hematologic function: WBC ≥3.0×10⁹/L, neutrophils ≥1.5×10⁹/L, platelets ≥100×10⁹/L, hemoglobin ≥90 g/L
* Adequate liver and renal function: total bilirubin ≤1.5×ULN, AST/ALT ≤1.5×ULN, creatinine normal or CrCl ≥60 mL/min
* Pulmonary function: FEV1 \>1 L or \>30% predicted; DLCO \>30% predicted

Exclusion Criteria:

* Prior surgery or radiotherapy for any lung cancer (SCLC or NSCLC)
* Presence of malignant cells in pleural or pericardial effusion
* Serious uncontrolled systemic disorders (e.g., active infection, unstable cardiovascular disease)
* Medical, psychological, or social conditions that could interfere with compliance
* Active malignancy other than SCLC (except localized prostate/breast cancer or basal cell carcinoma)
* Refusal or inability to sign informed consent

Where it's running

  • Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Salamanca
    Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Ramon y Cajal
    Madrid, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio
    Seville, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario de Torrecardenas
    Almería, Spain
    Not yet recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario de Cruces
    Barakaldo, Spain
    Not yet recruiting
  • Instituto Catalán de Oncología
    Girona, Spain
    Not yet recruiting
Show 7 more locations
  • Hospital Dr. Negrin
    Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
    Not yet recruiting
  • Hospital Gregorio Marañon
    Madrid, Spain
    Not yet recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario Virgen de Arrixaca
    Murcia, Spain
    Not yet recruiting
  • Hospital Marques de Valdecilla
    Santander, Spain
    Not yet recruiting
  • Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago
    Santiago de Compostela, Spain
    Not yet recruiting
  • Genesis Care
    Seville, Spain
    Not yet recruiting
  • Hospital La Fe
    Valencia, Spain
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Iñigo San Miguel Arregui, MD PhD — Institute of Biomedical Research of Salamanca
  • Study coordinator: Iñigo San Miguel Arregui, MD PhD
  • Email: isanm@saludcastillayleon.es
  • Phone: +34 923291600

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.