High-low dose radiation plus anti-PD-1 followed by full-course radiation for recurrent nasopharyngeal cancer
Official title: Induction Therapy With High-Low Dose Radiotherapy Combined With Anti-PD-1 Monoclonal Antibody Followed by Definitive Radiotherapy in Recurrent Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Single-Arm, Single-Center Phase II Trial
Run by Jiangxi Provincial Cancer Hospital · NCT07277764 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This approach tests whether a short induction of mixed low- and high-dose radiation with an anti-PD-1 drug, followed by full-course radiation and immunotherapy maintenance, can shrink recurrent nasopharyngeal cancer in patients who cannot have surgery.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years to 75 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 23 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Jiangxi Provincial Cancer Hospital Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | immunotherapy |
| Locations | 1 site (Nanchang, Jiangxi) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | October 10, 2025 |
| Main results expected | December 31, 2027 |
| Study ends | December 31, 2029 |
| Registry record updated | December 11, 2025 |
| Trial ID | NCT07277764 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are patients with histologically confirmed non-keratinizing recurrent NPC (rT2–rT4), no distant metastasis, ECOG 0–1, adequate organ function, and who are ineligible for salvage surgery.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with distant metastases, prior PD-1/PD-L1 therapy, active autoimmune disease, uncontrolled comorbidities, or active infections are unlikely to benefit from this protocol.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This single-arm, single-center Phase II protocol delivers three fractions of low-dose radiotherapy plus three high-dose boosts to the tumor core together with anti-PD-1 (240 mg IV on Day 1 and Day 22) as induction. After a 21–28 day interval participants receive definitive IMRT (2 Gy ×28 fractions) without concurrent immunotherapy, then begin anti-PD-1 maintenance (240 mg IV every 3 weeks) for up to 12 months or until progression or unacceptable toxicity. The primary endpoint is objective response rate at 3 months after radiotherapy; secondary endpoints include 3-year overall survival, 3-year progression-free survival, safety per CTCAE v5.0, and quality of life by EORTC QLQ-C30. Key inclusion criteria are histologically confirmed non-keratinizing NPC (WHO II/III), local recurrence ≥1 year after prior therapy, rT2–rT4 disease, ECOG 0–1, adequate organ function, and no distant metastases or prior PD-1/PD-L1 therapy.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could increase tumor shrinkage and local control for patients with recurrent nasopharyngeal cancer who are not candidates for salvage surgery.
How similar studies have gone: PD-1 inhibitors have shown activity in recurrent/metastatic NPC and combining immunotherapy with radiation has biological rationale, but this specific induction high-low radiation followed by definitive radiotherapy is relatively novel and not yet widely proven.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically confirmed non-keratinizing NPC (WHO II/III); local (± regional) recurrence ≥1 year after prior radical therapy; surgery-ineligible; rT2-rT4 (AJCC 8th); ECOG 0-1; Adequate organ function (hematologic, hepatic, renal, coagulation per protocol thresholds); Contraception requirements per protocol; signed informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: Distant metastasis at recurrence; active necrosis at recurrence; active/previous autoimmune disease; prior PD-1/PD-L1 therapy; uncontrolled comorbidities; active infections (HBV/HCV/HIV criteria per protocol); interstitial lung disease/pneumonitis; pregnancy/lactation; other protocol-specified exclusions.
Where it's running
-
Jiangxi Cancer Hospital
Nanchang, Jiangxi, China Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Jingao Li Prof. Jingao Li, MD
- Email: ndzhlyy0005@ncu.edu
- Phone: 8613970866296
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.