Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 2 Interventional Ages 18 to 75

High-low dose radiation plus anti-PD-1 followed by full-course radiation for recurrent nasopharyngeal cancer

Official title: Induction Therapy With High-Low Dose Radiotherapy Combined With Anti-PD-1 Monoclonal Antibody Followed by Definitive Radiotherapy in Recurrent Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Single-Arm, Single-Center Phase II Trial

Run by Jiangxi Provincial Cancer Hospital · NCT07277764 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This approach tests whether a short induction of mixed low- and high-dose radiation with an anti-PD-1 drug, followed by full-course radiation and immunotherapy maintenance, can shrink recurrent nasopharyngeal cancer in patients who cannot have surgery.

More Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC) trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 75 Years
SexAll
Enrollment23 (estimated)
SponsorJiangxi Provincial Cancer Hospital
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsimmunotherapy
Locations1 site (Nanchang, Jiangxi)
StatusRecruiting
StartedOctober 10, 2025
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2027
Study endsDecember 31, 2029
Registry record updatedDecember 11, 2025
Trial IDNCT07277764 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are patients with histologically confirmed non-keratinizing recurrent NPC (rT2–rT4), no distant metastasis, ECOG 0–1, adequate organ function, and who are ineligible for salvage surgery.

Probably not a fit

Patients with distant metastases, prior PD-1/PD-L1 therapy, active autoimmune disease, uncontrolled comorbidities, or active infections are unlikely to benefit from this protocol.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This single-arm, single-center Phase II protocol delivers three fractions of low-dose radiotherapy plus three high-dose boosts to the tumor core together with anti-PD-1 (240 mg IV on Day 1 and Day 22) as induction. After a 21–28 day interval participants receive definitive IMRT (2 Gy ×28 fractions) without concurrent immunotherapy, then begin anti-PD-1 maintenance (240 mg IV every 3 weeks) for up to 12 months or until progression or unacceptable toxicity. The primary endpoint is objective response rate at 3 months after radiotherapy; secondary endpoints include 3-year overall survival, 3-year progression-free survival, safety per CTCAE v5.0, and quality of life by EORTC QLQ-C30. Key inclusion criteria are histologically confirmed non-keratinizing NPC (WHO II/III), local recurrence ≥1 year after prior therapy, rT2–rT4 disease, ECOG 0–1, adequate organ function, and no distant metastases or prior PD-1/PD-L1 therapy.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could increase tumor shrinkage and local control for patients with recurrent nasopharyngeal cancer who are not candidates for salvage surgery.

How similar studies have gone: PD-1 inhibitors have shown activity in recurrent/metastatic NPC and combining immunotherapy with radiation has biological rationale, but this specific induction high-low radiation followed by definitive radiotherapy is relatively novel and not yet widely proven.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

Histologically confirmed non-keratinizing NPC (WHO II/III); local (± regional) recurrence ≥1 year after prior radical therapy; surgery-ineligible;

rT2-rT4 (AJCC 8th); ECOG 0-1;

Adequate organ function (hematologic, hepatic, renal, coagulation per protocol thresholds);

Contraception requirements per protocol; signed informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

Distant metastasis at recurrence; active necrosis at recurrence; active/previous autoimmune disease; prior PD-1/PD-L1 therapy; uncontrolled comorbidities; active infections (HBV/HCV/HIV criteria per protocol); interstitial lung disease/pneumonitis; pregnancy/lactation; other protocol-specified exclusions.

Where it's running

  • Jiangxi Cancer Hospital
    Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.