Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 45 and up Men only

High dose rate brachytherapy for recurrent prostate cancer

Official title: High Dose Rate Partial Prostate Brachytherapy as Salvage Treatment for Local Failures After Previous External Beam Radiotherapy

Run by British Columbia Cancer Agency · NCT03246802 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if a special type of radiation therapy can help men with recurrent prostate cancer feel better and control their cancer after previous treatment.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages45 Years and up
SexMen only
Enrollment30 (estimated)
SponsorBritish Columbia Cancer Agency
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsradiation
Locations1 site (Kelowna, British Columbia)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 1, 2018
Main results expectedJanuary 1, 2032
Study endsJanuary 1, 2037
Registry record updatedJune 29, 2026
Trial IDNCT03246802 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are men over 45 years old with a life expectancy of more than 10 years and a documented recurrence of prostate cancer at least three years after initial treatment.

Probably not a fit

Patients with severe late toxicity from prior treatments or those with multiple areas of recurrence may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial investigates the use of high dose rate (HDR) brachytherapy as a salvage treatment for patients with recurrent prostate cancer following external beam radiotherapy. Patients with documented recurrence will undergo advanced imaging using multiparametric MRI to identify the site of recurrence, followed by a planning ultrasound to create a targeted treatment plan. The treatment involves delivering two fractions of HDR brachytherapy, with careful monitoring of patient outcomes, including toxicity and quality of life, over a two-year period. The study aims to evaluate the efficacy of this approach in achieving long-term cancer control.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could significantly improve the chances of remaining cancer-free for patients with recurrent prostate cancer.

How similar studies have gone: While there is extensive literature on low dose rate salvage brachytherapy, the use of high dose rate brachytherapy for this indication is less explored, making this approach relatively novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age \>45 and Life expectancy \>10 years
* Previous External Beam Radiotherapy (EBRT) or LDR brachytherapy w
* \> 3 year interval since EBRT or LDR Brachytherapy
* No late toxicity from prior EBRT ≥ grade 2
* PSA \> nadir + 2 ng/ml and \< 10 ng/ml
* PSA Doubling time \> 6 months
* Radiographic evidence corresponding with site of recurrence in an under-dosed or untreated site. The recurrence should correspond to the site of original disease or be located in the seminal vesical +/- adjacent prostate as only area of recurrence (i.e. unifocal recurrence).
* Per Investigator, recurrence is suitable for implant with HDR brachytherapy and patient is suitable for procedure under anesthesia, spinal or general.
* Negative staging of the abdomen/pelvis and bones.
* Willing to provide informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Not compliant with criteria above
* Unable to give informed consent

Where it's running

  • BCCA Center for the Southern Interior
    Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.