HEPA air cleaners in inner-city elementary school classrooms

School Inner City Air Study

Not applicable Interventional Massachusetts General Hospital · NCT05953233

This trial will test whether placing HEPA air cleaners in elementary classrooms lowers airborne virus levels and reduces infections among students, teachers, and household members.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment200 (estimated)
Ages6 Years to 90 Years
SexAll
SponsorMassachusetts General Hospital Academic / other
Locations1 site (Boston, Massachusetts)
Trial IDNCT05953233 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

Classrooms in participating inner-city elementary schools are randomized to receive either active HEPA air cleaners or sham (placebo) cleaners. Students in grades K–5, their classroom teachers, and household members are enrolled and followed over time. Researchers will collect regular classroom air samples, nasal swabs, and symptom surveys (WURSS) and use digital PCR to detect viral material. Outcomes include changes in airborne viral exposure and rates of respiratory infection among students, staff, and family members.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal participants are K–5 students (ages 6–12) who attend participating schools, their classroom teachers, and adult household members willing to provide consent and take part in air and nasal sample collection.

Not a fit: People who do not attend or work at the participating schools, who cannot perform home nasal swab collection, or who have severe chronic or neurodevelopmental conditions excluded by the protocol are unlikely to benefit.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the intervention could lower respiratory viral exposure and infections in classrooms, protecting students, teachers, and families and guiding school air-quality policies.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies show HEPA filtration can reduce airborne particles and viral RNA, but randomized trials linking classroom HEPA use to fewer infections are limited.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

Children

* Grades K-5 (age 6-12 years)
* Attend one of the schools that the study team has permission to obtain classroom/school environmental samples
* Have no plans to move schools within the upcoming 12 months
* Subject and/or parent guardian must be able to understand and provide informed consent and also willing to participate in the study

Adults

* Adult (age 21 or older) parent, caretaker, or household member of child participating in this study, or teacher in classroom participating in study
* Able to understand and provide informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

Children

* Contraindication to or inability to participate in home self-collection of nasal swab samples
* Severe chronic diseases (e.g. cancer, genetic or congenital disorders interfering with mobility)
* Severe neurobehavioral, neurodevelopmental or psychiatric disorders requiring special assistance
* Families who do not speak English or Spanish well enough to complete the survey questions, as validated versions in other languages are not available for all of the measures

Adults

* Contraindication to or inability to participate in home self-collection of nasal swab samples
* Severe chronic diseases (e.g. cancer, genetic or congenital disorders interfering with mobility)
* Severe neurobehavioral, neurodevelopmental or psychiatric disorders requiring special assistance
* Families who do not speak English or Spanish well enough to complete the survey questions, as validated versions in other languages are not available for all of the measures

Where this trial is running

Boston, Massachusetts

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Viral Infection
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.